Временнáя организация сообществ коллембол (Collembola, Hexapoda) тундровых экосистем

   Приведены материалы по изучению временнóй организации сообществ коллембол тундровых экосистем европейской части России, формирующихся в одинаковых климатических условиях, но различающихся по типу растительности, уровню залегания многолетней мерзлоты и температуре почв. Помимо целинных тундр исследован вторичный биоценоз, сформировавшийся в результате сельскохозяйственного освоения Севера. В мелкоерниковой и кустарничковой тундрах заметных изменений в структуре населения ногохвосток не происходит, что свидетельствует о ее устойчивости в условиях сохранения состава и структуры фитоценоза в течение длительного времени и позволяет характеризовать сообщества коллембол как структурно стабильные. В наиболее теплообеспеченной крупноерниковой и холодной мохово-лишайниковой тундрах зарегистрированы слабо флуктуирующие сообщества ногохвосток, имеющих расширенный набор сменяющих друг друга доминантов. Для вторичного биоценоза свойственны умеренно флюктуирующие сообщества коллембол.

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