sevinПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛPovolzhskiy Journal of Ecology1684-73182541-8963Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.10.35885/1684-7318-2026-2-192-204sevin-754Research ArticleСтатьиГидрохимия лимнических водных объектов и биологические особенности обыкновенной плотвы – Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae, Actinopterygii)Hydrochemistry of limnic reservoirs and biological characteristics of common roach Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae, Actinopterygii)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-5810НикитенкоА. И.NikitenkoA. I.

Никитенко Алексей Иванович

141821 , Московская область , Дмитровский г.о. , пос. Рыбное , д. 40А

Alexey I. Nikitenko

40A Rybnoye village, Dmitrovsky district, Moscow region 141821

nikitenko@vniiprh.vniro.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9051-697XАртеменковД. В.ArtemenkovD. V.

Артеменков Дмитрий Владимирович

Департамент промысловых гидробионтов Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства и океанографии

105187 , г. Москва , Окружной проезд , д. 19

Dmitry V. Artemenkov

Department of Commercial Hydrobionts, Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography

19 Okruzhnoy proezd, Moscow 105187

dmitriy.artemenkov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-7136ЗдрокА. В.ZdrokA. V.

Здрок Андрей Васильевич

141821 , Московская область , Дмитровский г.о. , пос. Рыбное , д. 40А

Andrey V. Zdrok

40A Rybnoye village, Dmitrovsky district, Moscow region 141821

zdrok@vniiprh.vniro.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-2546ГорячевД. В.GoryachevD. V.

Горячев Дмитрий Владимирович

141821 , Московская область , Дмитровский г.о. , пос. Рыбное , д. 40А

Dmitry V. Goryachev

40A Rybnoye village, Dmitrovsky district, Moscow region 141821

goryachev@vniiprh.vniro.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-6108СоломатинЮ. И.SolomatinYu. I.

Соломатин Юрий Иванович

152742 , Ярославская обл. , Некоузский р-н , пос. Борок , д. 109

Yuri I. Solomatin

109 Borok, Nekouzsky district, Yaroslavl region 152742

solomatin1988@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-4411БазаровМ. И.BazarovM. I.

Базаров Михаил Иванович

152742 , Ярославская обл. , Некоузский р-н , пос. Борок , д. 109

Mikhail I. Bazarov

109 Borok, Nekouzsky district, Yaroslavl region 152742

bazarov@ibiw.ruКудиновМ. Ю.KudinovM. Yu.

Кудинов Михаил Юрьевич

141821 , Московская область , Дмитровский г.о. , пос. Рыбное , д. 40А

Mikhail Yu. Kudinov

40A Rybnoye village, Dmitrovsky district, Moscow region 141821

m.kudinov@vniiprh.vniro.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-1667-2157ЖелтоваМ. С.ZheltovaM. S.

Желтова Марина Сергеевна

127434 , г. Москва , ул. Тимирязевская , д. 49

Marina S. Zheltova

49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow 127434

marina.kalerina@gmail.comФилиал по пресноводному рыбному хозяйству ВНИРО ( ВНИИПРХ )РоссияFreshwater Fisheries Branch VNIRORussian FederationВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии ( ВНИРО )РоссияRussian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)Russian FederationИнститут биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина РАНРоссияPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationРоссийский государственный аграрный университет Московская сельскохозяйственная академия имени К. А. ТимирязеваРоссияRussian State Agrarian University Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural AcademyRussian Federation20260908202602192204Copyright © Никитенко А.И., Артеменков Д.В., Здрок А.В., Горячев Д.В., Соломатин Ю.И., Базаров М.И., Кудинов М.Ю., Желтова М.С., 20262026Никитенко А.И., Артеменков Д.В., Здрок А.В., Горячев Д.В., Соломатин Ю.И., Базаров М.И., Кудинов М.Ю., Желтова М.С.Nikitenko A.I., Artemenkov D.V., Zdrok A.V., Goryachev D.V., Solomatin Y.I., Bazarov M.I., Kudinov M.Y., Zheltova M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/754

Показаны особенности гидрохимических условий в Иваньковском, Шушпанском, Челнавском, Матырском, Старооскольском, Белгородском водохранилищах и биологического состояния обыкновенной плотвы по данным, собранным с мая по октябрь в 2010 2022 гг. В исследовании отмечается, что кратковременные превышения предельных концентраций нормативных значений не критичны для роста плотвы по О2, pH, нитратам, аммиаку, общему железу и фосфатам. Так, характеристика органических загрязнений (БПК5) превышала норму в 4 раза в Белгородском водохранилище. Оптимальная ситуация для жизнедеятельности Rutilus rutilus наблюдается в Шушпанском водохранилище, где самцы достигают наибольших размеров 25.1±0.6 см и 224.0±17.1 г, самки 23.6±0.6 см и 226.8±11.6 г (по общей средней длине тела без разделения по возрастам). Обыкновенная плотва способна выдерживать недолговременные превышения БПК5, так рост был на уровне средних показателей почти во всех лимнических водоёмах при БПК5 от 1.5±0.2 до 3.4±0.7 мгО2/дм3 . Превышение БПК5 в 4 раза, вероятно, затормозило увеличение длины и массы самцов и самок в 1.4 раза в среднем. 

Peculiarities of the hydrochemical conditions in the Ivankovskoye, Shushpanskoye, Chelnavskoye, Matyrskoye, Starooskolskoye, Belgorodskoye reservoirs and the biological status of common roach according to our data collected from May to October, 2010–2022, are shown. The study notes that short-term excesses of the limit concentrations of the regulatory values (O2, pH, nitrates, ammonia, total iron and phosphates) are not critical for roach growth. E.g., the organic pollution (BOD5) characteristic in the Belgorod reservoir exceeded the norm 4 times. The optimum situation for roach life activity was observed in the Shushpanskoye reservoir, where males reach the largest size of 25.1±0.6 cm and 224.0±17.1 g, females 23.6±0.6 cm and 226.8±11.6 g, respectively. Common roach is able to tolerate short-term excesses of BOD5, so roach growth was similar to the average in almost all limnic reservoirs when BOD5 changed from 1.5±0.2 to 3.4±0.7 mgO2/dm3 . Exceeding BOD5 by a factor of 4 inhibited the size and weight growth of males and females by a factor of 1.4 on average.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.