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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2025-4-425-436</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суточная активность и температура тела соболя (Martes zibellina Linnaeus, 1758) (Mustelidae, Mammalia) в условиях клеточного содержания в Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Daily activity and body temperature of the sable (Martes zibellina Linnaeus, 1758) (Mustelidae, Mammalia) in cage conditions in Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Евгений Сергеевич</p><p>Эколого-географическое отделение</p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Zakharov</p><p>58 Belinsky St., Yakutsk 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zevsable@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4104-6974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Марианна Андреевна</p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna A. Semenova</p><p>58 Belinsky St., Yakutsk 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smarianna1627@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Надежда Николаевна</p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Zakharova</p><p>58 Belinsky St., Yakutsk 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zikbrazz92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-3275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufriev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануфриев Андрей Иванович</p><p>677007, г. Якутск, просп. Ленина, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Anufriev</p><p>47 Lenin Ave., Yakutsk 677007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anufry@ibpc.ysn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>425</fpage><lpage>436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров Е.С., Семёнова М.А., Захарова Н.И., Ануфриев А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров Е.С., Семёнова М.А., Захарова Н.И., Ануфриев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov E.S., Semyonova M.A., Zakharova N.N., Anufriev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/697">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/697</self-uri><abstract><p>Изложены результаты наблюдений за поведением фермерских соболей на звероферме, расположенной в 100 км южнее г. Якутска. Поведение анализировалось на видеозаписях, полученных при помощи уличных видеокамер, круглосуточно в течение года. Наблюдения показали существенную корреляционную связь времени использования утеплённого убежища с максимальной (r = 0.68, α ≤ 0.01) и минимальной (r = 0.66, α ≤ 0.01) температурами воздуха. Наиболее длительное пребывание вне домика наблюдалось в весенне-летний период. С переходом дневных температур выше нулевой отметки в апреле соболи практически переставали пользоваться утеплёнными домиками. В наиболее жаркие дни летнего периода использование домиков вновь возрастало. В дневное время активность практически отсутствовала. Наиболее длительным пребывание соболей в утеплённых убежищах было в декабре (в среднем 16 – 17 ч) и январе – феврале (в среднем около 18 ч). В январе – феврале активность преобладала в вечернее время (19.9 и 27.9% соответственно). С марта по август наибольшая активность была приурочена к ночному периоду (29.8 – 44.9% от общего времени периода). В сентябре – декабре активизация соболей отмечалась в утренний период с 6 до 12 ч (43.3 – 58.4%). Ночью соболя были активны в среднем 27.6±4.0% от общего времени периода. В утреннее время этот показатель составлял 28.3±5.4%. Днем отмечена наименьшая активность – 19.4±4.8%. В вечернее время активность зверьков возрастала до 24.6±2.8%. Годовая динамика температуры тела исследованного фермерского соболя коррелирует с температурой среды (r = 0.41, α ≤ 0.050). Наиболее низкие среднесуточные температуры тела отмечены в январе (+36.8±0.03°С; n = 744; limit от +33.9°С до +38.53°С) наиболее высокие в июле (+37.2±0.02°С; n = 744; limit от +34.9°С до +38.8°С). Сравнение показателей, обеспечивающих холодоустойчивость у клеточных зверьков и соболей из природных популяций, показало практически идентичные результаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of our observations of the behavior of farm sables on a fur farm located 100 km south of Yakutsk city. The behavior was analyzed on video recordings obtained with the help of outdoor video cameras, around the clock throughout the year. The observations showed a significant correlation between the time of use of the insulated shelter and the maximum (r = 0.68; α ≤ 0.01) and minimum (r = 0.66; α ≤ 0.01) air temperatures. The longest stay outside the house was observed in the spring and summer periods. With the transition of daytime temperatures above the zero mark in April, the sables practically ceased to be used by insulated houses. During the hottest days of the summer period, the use of cabins increased again. There was almost no activity during the whole day. The longest stay of sables in insulated shelters was in December (on average 16–17 hours) and January–February (on average about 18 hours). In January–February, their activity prevailed in the evening (19.9 and 27.9%, respectively). From March to August, the greatest activity was confined to the night period (29.8–44.9% of the total time of the period). In September– December, the sables’ activation was observed in the morning period, from 6 to 12 AM (43.3– 58.4%). At night, the sables were active on average 27.6±4.0% of the total time of the period. In the morning, this indicator was 28.3±5.4%. The lowest activity was recorded in the afternoon – 19.4±4.8%. In the evening, the activity of the animals increased up to 24.6±2.8%. The annual dynamics of the body temperature of the studied farm sable correlates with the ambient temperature (r = 0.41; α ≤ 0.050). The lowest average daily body temperatures were recorded in January (+36.8±0.03°C; n =744; limit from +33.9°C to +38.53°C), the highest – in July (+37.2±0.02°C; n = 744; limit from +34.9°C to +38.8°C). A comparison of the indicators providing cold tolerance in caged animals and sables from natural populations showed almost identical results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соболь</kwd><kwd>соболеводство</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd><kwd>суточная активность</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>температура тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sable</kwd><kwd>sable breeding</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd><kwd>daily activity</kwd><kwd>behavior</kwd><kwd>body temperature</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (№ 23-26-00072, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00072/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-26-00072, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00072/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrianov B. 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