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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18500/1684-7318-2017-2-147-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРОФОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ EISENIA FETIDA SAVIGNY, 1826 (OLIGOCHATA, LUMBRICIDAE), ОБУСЛОВЛЕННЫЙ ПРИСУТСТВИЕМ В ПОЧВЕ НАНОЧАСТИЦ МЕДИ И ЕЁ ОКСИДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TROPHOMETABOLIC POTENTIAL OF ESENIA FETIDA SAVIGNY, 1826 (OLIGOCHATA, LUMBRICIDAE) CAUSED BY COPPER NANOPARTICLES AND COPPER OXIDE IN THE SOIL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Святослав Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lsv74@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриш</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrish</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет; Всероссийский НИИ мясного скотоводства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University; All-Russian Research Institute of Beef Cattle Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев С.В., Сизова Е.А., Гавриш И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.В., Сизова Е.А., Гавриш И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.V., Sizova E.A., Gavrish I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>В зависимости от концентрации наночастиц (НЧ) Cu и CuO (50, 100 и 500 мг/кг сухого вещества), вводимых в искусственную почву, эффект воздействия НЧ Cu на Eisenia fetida Savigny, 1826 намного сильнее, чем аналогичные дозы CuO. В частности, это выражалось в высокой смертности (80%) и снижении массы червя на 50% (р ≤ 0.05) при дозе НЧ Сu 500 мг/кг, тогда как аналогичная доза НЧ СuO не превышала предела валидности теста (20%). Установлена высокая степень аккумуляции меди в теле E. fetida при воздействии НЧ Cu, тогда как при экспозиции в среде в присутствии НЧ СuO накопление металла происходит до уровня  29 мг/кг с последующим его снижением. Активность антиоксидантных ферментов выражалась в снижении показателей малонового альдегида, супероксиддисмутазы и увеличения каталазы. В присутствии НЧ СuО активность ферментов имела противоположную реакцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Depending on the concentrations of Cu and CuO nanoparticles (NPs) (50, 100 and 500 mg/kg dry matter) introduced into an artificial soil, the influence of Cu NPs upon E. fetida is much stronger than similar CuO doses. In particular, this was reflected in higher mortality (80%) and a 50% weight reduction of the worm (p ≤ 0.05) when the dose of Cu NPs was 500 mg/kg, whereas the validity limit of the test (20%) was not exceeded with a similar dose of CuO. Copper hyperaccumulation in the body of E. fetida under the influence of Cu NPs was noted, while at exposure in a medium with CuO NPs, copper accumulated up to a level of 29 mg/kg with subsequent reduction. As to the activity of antioxidant enzymes, the rates of malondialdehyde , superoxide dismutase decreased and that of catalase increased. The enzymatic activity was quite opposite in the presence of CuO NPs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Eisenia fetida</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>активность ферментов</kwd><kwd>скорость накопления</kwd><kwd>поглощение Cu</kwd><kwd>Eisenia fetida</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>enzyme activity</kwd><kwd>accumulation rate</kwd><kwd>Cu uptake</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покаржевский А. Д. Геохимическая экология наземных животных. М. : Наука, 1985. 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Покаржевский А. Д. Геохимическая экология наземных животных. М. : Наука, 1985. 302 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тейлор Д., Грин Н., Стаут У. Биология : в 3 т. / под ред. Р. Сопера. M. : Мир, 2004. Т. 2. 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