sevinПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛPovolzhskiy Journal of Ecology1684-73182541-8963Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.10.35885/1684-7318-2024-3-372-382sevin-593Research ArticleКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯSHORT COMMUNICATIONSКарты агроландшафтно-экологического районирования природных и природно-сельскохозяйственных экосистем Российской ФедерацииMaps of agrolandscape and ecological zoning of natural and natural-agricultural ecosystems of the Russian Federationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-4080ТрофимовИ. А.TrofimovI. A.

Трофимов Илья Александрович - Лаборатория геоботаники и агроэкологии.

141055, Лобня, Научный городок, д. 1

Ilya A. Trofimov - Laboratory of Geobotany and Agroecology.

Nauchnyi gorodok, Lobnya 141055

viktrofi@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-9315ТрофимоваЛ. С.TrofimovaL. S.

Трофимова Людмила Сергеевна

141055, Лобня, Научный городок, д. 1

Lyudmila S. Trofimova

Nauchnyi gorodok, Lobnya 141055

lstrofi@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-6808ЯковлеваЕ. П.YakovlevaE. P.

Яковлева Елена Петровна

141055, Лобня, Научный городок, д. 1

Elena P. Yakovleva

Nauchnyi gorodok, Lobnya 141055

belokur0705@yandex.ruФедеральный научный центр кормопроизводства и агроэкологии имени В.Р. ВильямсаРоссияFederal Williams Research Center of Forage Production & AgroecologyRussian Federation20240810202403372382Copyright © Трофимов И.А., Трофимова Л.С., Яковлева Е.П., 20242024Трофимов И.А., Трофимова Л.С., Яковлева Е.П.Trofimov I.A., Trofimova L.S., Yakovleva E.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/593

Сельское хозяйство обладает большой широтой охвата территорий и оказывает наибольшую нагрузку на земельные, почвенные, водные и биологические ресурсы во многих странах мира. Сельскохозяйственные земли занимают огромные площади в мире (4.8 млрд га, или 37% суши) и в России (221.9 млн га, или 13% площади России). Сельское хозяйство, которое наилучшим образом приспособлено к местным условиям, является наивыгоднейшим для человека и природы. Главным направлением адаптации сельского хозяйства является агроландшафтно-экологическое районирование. С целью информационного обеспечения регионально-, ландшафтнои экологически дифференцированного сельского хозяйства и рационального природопользования впервые разработано агроландшафтно-экологическое районирование природных и природно-сельскохозяйственных экосистем для всех 11 природноэкономических районов России – Северного, Северо-Западного, Волго-Вятского, Центрального, Центрально-Черноземного, Поволжского, Северо-Кавказского, Уральского, ЗападноСибирского, Восточно-Сибирского и Дальневосточного. Районирование выполнено с использованием сравнительно-географического и агроландшафтно-экологического методов, эколого-ландшафтного и агроэкологического подходов. Контурной и информационной основой районирования является карта Почвенно-экологического районирования Российской Федерации факультета почвоведения Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова. Использованы также карты других видов районирования, многочисленные карты и атласы, статистические данные, доступные литературные и фондовые источники, наземные и дистанционные данные. Комплекты материалов районирования включают: карту, легенду карты, 3 базы данных (земельные угодья, кормовые угодья, негативные процессы), 2 классификации (кормовых угодий, оленьих пастбищ, если они имеются), статьи, монографии, рекомендации, предложения производству. Карты составлены в масштабе 1:2 500 000 на современной высокоинформативной топографической картографической основе карты России. На картах показаны 6 видов границ, в том числе 4 вида агроландшафтно-экологических (взятых с карты Почвенно-экологического районирования): 1) зон, 2) горных территорий, 3) провинций, 4) округов и 2 вида административных (имеющихся на картографической основе): 1) субъектов Российской Федерации, 2) природно-экономических районов.

Agriculture has a large area of coverage and places the greatest burden on land, soil, water and biological resources in many countries of the world. Agricultural lands occupy huge areas in the world (4.8 billion hectares, or 37% of the land) and in Russia (221.9 million hectares, or 13% of the Russian Federation area). The agriculture best adapted to local conditions is the most beneficial one for people and nature. The main direction of agricultural adaptation is agrolandscape-ecological zoning. In order to provide information support for regionally, landscapeand ecologically differentiated agriculture and rational environmental management, an agrolandscape– ecological zoning of natural and natural-agricultural ecosystems was developed for the first time for all 11 natural-economic regions of Russia, namely, Northern, North-Western, Volga–Vyatka, Central, Central Black Earth, Volga, North Caucasus, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, and Far Eastern. The zoning was carried out using comparative geographical and agrolandscape-ecological methods, ecological-landscape and agroecological approaches. The contour and information basis for zoning is the map of Soil–Ecological zoning of the Russian Federation from the Faculty of Soil Science of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Maps of other types of zoning, numerous maps and atlases, statistical data, available literary and stock sources, ground-based and remote data were also used. Our sets of zoning materials included: a map, a map legend, 3 databases (land, forage lands, and negative processes), 2 classifications (forage lands, reindeer pastures, if any), articles, monographs, recommendations, and proposals for production. The maps have been compiled on a 1:2,500,000 scale on a modern, highly informative topographic cartographic basis for the map of Russian Federation. The maps show 6 types of boundaries, including 4 types of agrolandscape-ecological ones (taken from the Soil–Ecological Zoning map): 1) zones, 2) mountainous territories, 3) provinces, 4) districts and 2 types of administrative ones (available on the cartographic basis) of: 1) constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and 2) natural-economic regions.

природные и природно-сельскохозяйственные экосистемыбазы данныхземельные угодьякормовые угодьянегативные процессыприродоподобные технологииnatural and natural-agricultural ecosystemsdatabaseslandforage landsnegative processesnature-like technologiesРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания Федерального научного центра кормопроизводства и агроэкологии имени В. Р. Вильямса (проект № 075-01191-22-00)This work was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production & Agroecology (project no. 075-01191-22-00)ReferencesAdodina N. M., Matveeva Z. E., Polikarpova G. K., eds. Russia and Neighboring States (Maps): General Geographic Map, scale 1:2,500,000. Moscow, Roskartografia, 1999. 16 sh. (in Russian).Adodina N. M., Matveeva Z. E., Polikarpova G. K., eds. Russia and Neighboring States (Maps): General Geographic Map, scale 1:2,500,000. Moscow, Roskartografia, 1999. 16 sh. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.