sevinПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛPovolzhskiy Journal of Ecology1684-73182541-8963Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.10.35885/1684-7318-2024-3-364-371sevin-592Research ArticleКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯSHORT COMMUNICATIONSОбыкновенный хомяк (Cricetus cricetus, Cricetidae, Rodentia) в Симферополе: динамика численности и перспективы сохраненияCommon hamster (Cricetus cricetus, Cricetidae, Rodentia) in the Simferopol city: Population dynamics and survival outlookhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4988ЗайцеваЕ. А.ZaytsevaE. A.

Зайцева Елена Александровна

295034, Симферополь, ул. Набережная, д. 67

Elena A. Zaytseva

67 Naberezhnaya St., Simferopol 295000

zaycevaolena@gmail.comЦеллариусА. Ю.TsellariusA. Yu.

Целлариус Алексей Юрьевич - Лаборатория сравнительной этологии и биокоммуникации.

119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33

Alexey Yu. Tsellarius - Laboratory of Comparative Ethology and Biocommunication.

33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071

ale5386@yandex.ruБогомоловП. Л.BogomolovP. L.

Богомолов Павел Леонидович

119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33

Pavel L. Bogomolov

33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071

bogomolov.pl@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-9656КупцовА. В.KuptsovA. V.

Купцов Александр Викторович

119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33

Alexandr V. Kuptsov

33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071

kouptsov@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-8910СуровА. В.SurovA. V.

Суров Алексей Васильевич

119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33

Alexey V. Surov

33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071

surov@sevin.ruЦентр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Республике КрымРоссияCentre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in CrimeaRussian FederationИнститут проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН РоссияРоссияA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20240810202403364371Copyright © Зайцева Е.А., Целлариус А.Ю., Богомолов П.Л., Купцов А.В., Суров А.В., 20242024Зайцева Е.А., Целлариус А.Ю., Богомолов П.Л., Купцов А.В., Суров А.В.Zaytseva E.A., Tsellarius A.Y., Bogomolov P.L., Kuptsov A.V., Surov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/592

Численность обыкновенного хомяка в Симферополе начала расти в 1970-х гг., достигла максимума в 1990-х и держалась на высоком уровне до 2014 – 2015 гг., после чего началось ее снижение. К настоящему времени постоянные поселения хомяка в жилых кварталах центральной части города практически исчезли, а в крупных зеленых массивах численность снизилась на порядок и дальнейшее существование городской популяции вызывает серьезное беспокойство. Одним из факторов снижения численности возможно является вырубка густых зарослей кустарников и живых изгородей, начавшаяся в 2016 – 2017 гг. Однако, численность резко снизилась и там, где упомянутые мероприятия не проводились. Очевидно, мы имеем дело с многофакторным процессом, требующим специального изучения, без какового оценка жизнеспособности популяции и разработка мер по ее сохранению невозможны.

In the Simferopol city, the numbers of Common hamsters began to grow since the early 1970s and reached a peak in the mid-1990s. The abundance was kept at a high level until 2014–2015 and then began to decline. In multi-storey residential development areas, steady settlements of hamsters have now virtually disappeared, and even in large green areas (the City Park and Botanical Garden), the numbers dropped almost tenfold. One of the possible causes for this decline was cutting down shrubs and hedges, which began since 2016–2017. However, the population has also severe declined in areas with no such activities. Thus, the fate of the Simferopol hamster population is worrisome. Obviously, we are dealing with a multi-factor process which requires special studying, without which no estimating of population viability or developing of conservation measures are possible.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.