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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2024-2-222-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биотестирование декабромдифенилоксида с применением многокомпонентной тест-системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biotesting of decabromodiphenyl oxide using a multi-component test system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдниев</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdniev</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Петрович Эрдниев</p><p>410022; ул. Заречная, здание 1А, стр. 1; Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid P. Erdniev</p><p>410022; Unit 1 Zarechnaya St.; Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid-erdniev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-484X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Сергеевич Гусев</p><p>410022; ул. Заречная, здание 1А, стр. 1; Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri S. Gusev</p><p>410022; Unit 1 Zarechnaya St.; Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuran1989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-0258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshakova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Плешакова</p><p>Кафедра биохимии и биофизики</p><p>410012; ул. Астраханская, д. 83; Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterina V. Pleshakova</p><p>Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics</p><p>410012; 83 Astrakhanskaya St.; Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plekat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-5305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Сергеевна Кошелева</p><p>410022; ул. Заречная, здание 1А, стр. 1; Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Kosheleva</p><p>410022; Unit 1 Zarechnaya St.; Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irishka-kosheleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-4431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузянов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzyanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Кузянов</p><p>410022; ул. Заречная, здание 1А, стр. 1; 410012; ул. Астраханская, д. 83; Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Kuzyanov</p><p>410022; Unit 1 Zarechnaya St.; 410012; 83 Astrakhanskaya St.; Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimakuzyanov@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-7918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микеров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikerov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Николаевич Микеров</p><p>410022; ул. Заречная, здание 1А, стр. 1; Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly N. Mikerov</p><p>410022; Unit 1 Zarechnaya St.; Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@smncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико- профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н. Г. Чернышевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»; Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н. Г. Чернышевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”; Saratov State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрдниев Л.П., Гусев Ю.С., Плешакова Е.В., Кошелева И.С., Кузянов Д.А., Микеров А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрдниев Л.П., Гусев Ю.С., Плешакова Е.В., Кошелева И.С., Кузянов Д.А., Микеров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erdniev L.P., Gusev Y.S., Pleshakova Y.V., Kosheleva I.S., Kuzyanov D.A., Mikerov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/570">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/570</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проанализировано биотестирование антипирена декабромдифенилоксида с применением многокомпонентной тест-системы. Показано, что его водные растворы характеризуются обратным дозозависимым эффектом в стимуляции роста колонии зеленой водоросли Chlorella vulgaris и отсутствием признаков токсического воздействия у Daphnia magna. При термической деструкции декабромдифенилоксида при температуре 400 ºС образуется смесь продуктов, одним из компонентов которой является бром. Смесь продуктов деструкции попадает в воздух и обладает токсическими свойствами, которые проявляются в виде стимуляции роста колонии зеленой водоросли Chlorella vulgaris, а также гибели и нарушения роста эмбрионов моллюсков Planorbis. Таким образом, оценка токсичности проб воды с содержанием антипирена может проводиться методом биотестирования с использованием в качестве тест-объектов культуры зеленой водоросли Chlorella vulgaris и суточных эмбрионов Planorbis. Отмечено, что на фоне сформированного мнения о безопасности декабромдифенилоксида, обоснованного плохой растворимостью в воде и низкой токсичностью для биообъектов, возникает необходимость изучения эмбриотоксичного действия продуктов термической деструкции для животных и человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The results of biotesting of decabromodiphenyl oxide using a multicomponent test sys- tem are presented. It has been demonstrated that its aqueous solutions exhibit a reverse dose- dependent effect in stimulating the growth of colonies of the green algae Chlorella vulgaris and show no signs of toxic effects on Daphnia magna. During the thermal decomposition of decabro- modiphenyl oxide at a temperature of 400°C, a mixture of products is formed, one of which is bromine. The decomposition product is released into the air and possesses toxic properties, as evi- denced by stimulation of the growth of colonies of the green algae Chlorella vulgaris, as well as the death and growth abnormalities of Planorbis mollusk embryos. Therefore, water samples con- taining decabromodiphenyl oxide can be assessed for toxicity by biotesting methods, using cul- tures of green algae Chlorella vulgaris and 24-hour-old Planorbis embryos as test subjects. It is noteworthy that in the context of the prevailing perception of the safety of decabromodiphenyl ox- ide, based on its poor water solubility and low toxicity to biological organisms, there arises a need to study embryotoxic effects of the thermal decomposition products on both animals and humans. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Chlorella vulgaris</kwd><kwd>Daphnia magna</kwd><kwd>декабромдифенилоксид</kwd><kwd>антипирен</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd><kwd>токсикология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chlorella vulgaris</kwd><kwd>Daphnia magna</kwd><kwd>decabromodiphenyl oxide</kwd><kwd>antipyrene</kwd><kwd>biotesting</kwd><kwd>toxicology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арбузова А. А. 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