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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2023-4-481-497</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая дифференциация внутри двух крупных филогрупп обыкновенного хомяка (Cricetus cricetus) (Cricetidae, Rodentia), граница между ними и численность популяций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic differentiation within two large phylogroups of the common hamster (Cricetus cricetus) (Cricetidae, Rodentia), the boundary between them, and the population abundance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-2880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феоктистова Наталья Юрьевна, Лаборатория сравнительной этологии и биокоммуникации </p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Feoktistova, Laboratory of Comparative Ethology and Biocommunication</p><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feoktistovanyu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-3342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерский</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meschersky</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещерский Илья Григорьевич</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meschersky@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-2454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кацман Елена Александровна</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenkz05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-9846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерский</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meschersky</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещерский Сергей Ильич</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeymeshcherskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-1127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуреева Анна Владимировна</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anngureeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-4034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянов Владимир Павлович</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meahn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолов Павел Леонидович</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogomolov.pl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-3369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кропоткина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropotkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кропоткина Мария Владиславовна</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kropotkinamv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Иван Дмитриевич</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivandavydov9201@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонов Алексей Геннадьевич</p><p>461000, Оренбургская обл., Бузулукский р-н,  пос. Колтубановский, ул. Почтовая, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pochtovaya St., Koltubanovsky, Orenburg region 461000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lehaleon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-8910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суров Алексей Васильевич</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Allocricetulus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный парк «Бузулукский бор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buzulukskiy Bor National Park</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>497</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Феоктистова Н.Ю., Мещерский И.Г., Кацман Е.А., Мещерский С.И., Гуреева А.В., Куприянов В.П., Богомолов П.Л., Кропоткина М.В., Давыдов И.Д., Леонов А.Г., Суров А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Феоктистова Н.Ю., Мещерский И.Г., Кацман Е.А., Мещерский С.И., Гуреева А.В., Куприянов В.П., Богомолов П.Л., Кропоткина М.В., Давыдов И.Д., Леонов А.Г., Суров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feoktistova N.Y., Meschersky I.G., Katsman E.A., Meschersky S.I., Gureeva A.V., Kupriyanov V.P., Bogomolov P.L., Kropotkina M.V., Davydov I.D., Leonov A.G., Surov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2022 г. нами была описана митохондриальная линия «Алтай» («A») – последняя из известных филогрупп обыкновенного хомяка с территории России и Казахстана. Однако границы её современного распространения и численность популяций требовали уточнения. В ходе специально организованной экспедиции осуществлён сбор образцов тканей обыкновенного хомяка в 12 субъектах РФ, в том числе в зоне потенциальной границы ареалов филогрупп «А» и «Е» («Европа»). Анализ нуклеотидных последовательностей гена цитохром b отловленных животных показал, что граница между этими филогруппами проходит между Туринском и Екатеринбургом, далее между Челябинском и Курганом, между Омском и Татарском и поворачивает к югу, оставляя на западе с. Тургай и г. Темиртау, а на востоке – с. Баянаул. Проанализирована структура территориальных генетических клад, входящих в филогруппы «А» и «Е», и история их формирования. Большая часть обнаруженных клад сформировалась в период позднего плейстоцена и голоцена. Показано снижение численности обыкновенных хомяков в восьми из двенадцати обследованных регионов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>clarification. In the course of our specially organized expedition, tissue samples of the common hamster were collected in 12 regions of Russia and Kazakhstan, including areas at the potential border of the ranges of phylogroups “A” and “E” (“Europe”). Analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the cytb gene of the captured animals has shown that the boundary between these phylogroups runs between Turinsk and Yekaterinburg, further between Chelyabinsk and Kurgan, between Omsk and Tatarsk, and turns to the south, leaving the village of Turgai and the town of Temirtau in the west and the village of Bayanaul in the east. The structure of territorial genetic clades belonging to phylogroups “A” and “E” and the history of their formation were also analyzed. Most of the detected territorial clades were formed during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. The population dynamics of phylogroups “A” and “E” was analyzed and its decline was shown in 8 of the 12 surveyed regions. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обыкновенный хомяк</kwd><kwd>филогеография</kwd><kwd>границы филогрупп</kwd><kwd>мтДНК</kwd><kwd>цитохром b</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common hamster</kwd><kwd>phylogeography</kwd><kwd>mtDNA</kwd><kwd>phylogroup boundaries</kwd><kwd>cytb</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственных заданий Института проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН (№ FFER-2021-0004) и Национального парка «Бузулукский бор» (№ 051-00069-23-02).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with partial financial support in the framework of the state task of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. FFER2021-0004) and Buzulukskiy Bor National Park (No. 051-00069-23-02).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомолов П. Л., Феоктистова. Н. Ю., Кропоткина М. В., Суров А. В. Использование интернет-ресурсов для оценки численности видов, контактирующих с человеком (на примере обыкновенного хомяка (Cricetus cricetus) (Cricetidae, Rodentia)) // Поволжский экологический журнал. 2021. № 4. С. 458 – 467. https://doi.org/10.35885/1684-7318-2021-4-458-467</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogomolov P. L., Feoktistova N. 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