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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2023-3-352-373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологическая оценка состояния городских почв нефтегазоносного региона (на примере территории Когалыма)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological assessment of the state of urban soils of the oil and gas region on the example of the territory of Kogalym</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-0258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshakova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>83 Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plekat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-5438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глинская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>83 Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3157-693X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробейникова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobeinikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>83 Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-6066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>83 Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеуджен</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheudzhen</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 628486, г. Когалым, ул. Центральная, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Central`naya St., Kogalym 628486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-029X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 628486, г. Когалым, ул. Центральная, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Central`naya St., Kogalym 628486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н. Г. Чернышевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Инжиниринг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “LUKOIL-Engineering”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>352</fpage><lpage>373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плешакова Е.В., Глинская Е.В., Коробейникова А.С., Голубев Д.М., Шеуджен А.Ш., Решетников М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плешакова Е.В., Глинская Е.В., Коробейникова А.С., Голубев Д.М., Шеуджен А.Ш., Решетников М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pleshakova Y.V., Glinskaya E.V., Korobeinikova A.S., Golubev D.M., Sheudzhen A.S., Reshetnikov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/468">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе работы оценили общую численность гетеротрофных микроорганизмов и количество бактерий-участников круговорота азота (аммонифицирующих, денитрифицирующих, нитрифицирующих и азотфиксирующих) в городских и естественных (фоновых) почвах г. Когалыма, выявили взаимосвязи полученных результатов с геохимическими показателями. Микробиологический анализ продемонстрировал преобладание в городских почвах азотфиксирующих микроорганизмов (5.0×104 – 2.0×106 КОЕ/г почвы), которых в естественных почвах было в среднем в 44 раза меньше. В естественных почвах среднее количество денитрифицирующих микроорганизмов составляло 7.0×104 КОЕ/г почвы, превышая в 1.3 раза их численность в городских почвах. На основе полученных данных был установлен ряд содержания микроорганизмов в почвах г. Когалыма: азотфиксаторы &gt; аммонификаторы &gt; гетеротрофы &gt; денитрификаторы; в фоновых пробах: денитрификаторы &gt; аммонификаторы &gt; гетеротрофы &gt; азотфиксаторы. Согласно данным эколого-геохимического анализа в Восточной промышленной зоне города обнаружено превышение ПДК подвижных форм тяжёлых металлов, таких как Cu, Ni и Zn. Выявлена достоверная обратная корреляция между количеством денитрифицирующих микроорганизмов в микробоценозах почв г. Когалыма и содержанием подвижных форм Ni и Cu, что указывает на возможное негативное действие этих металлов на развитие денитрификаторов. Обнаружена минимальная численность аммонифицирующих, денитрифицирующих и азотфиксирующих микроорганизмов в Восточной промышленной зоне, особенно в почвенных пробах, отобранных вблизи железной дороги. В целом, отсутствие заметных различий в содержании микроорганизмов изученных групп в городских и естественных почвах свидетельствует о слабом уровне загрязнения почв в г. Когалыме. Полученные результаты являются основой для последующего экологического мониторинга почв г. Когалыма и прилегающих нефтедобывающих районов, прогнозирования экологических последствий антропогенной деятельности на данных территориях. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the course of this work, the total numbers of heterotrophic microorganisms and the numbers of microbes participating in the nitrogen cycle (ammonifying, denitrifying, nitrifying and nitrogen-fixing ones) in urban and natural (background) soils of Kogalym were estimated. A relation between the obtained results with geochemical indicators was revealed. Our microbiological analysis showed the predominance of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in urban soils (5.0×104 – 2.0×106 CFU/g of soil), which were on average 44 less than in natural soils. In the last ones the average number of denitrifying microorganisms was 7.0×104 CFU/g of soil, exceeding 1.3 times their number in urban soils. Based on the information obtained, microbial contents in the soils of Kogalym were established as a row: nitrogen fixators &gt; ammonifiers &gt; heterotrophs &gt; denitrifiers; in background samples: denitrifiers &gt; ammonifiers &gt; heterotrophs &gt; nitrogen fixators. According to the data of ecological and geochemical analysis, an excess of the MPC of mobile forms of heavy metals, such as Cu, Ni and Zn, was revealed in the Eastern Industrial zone of the city. A significant inverse correlation was revealed between the number of denitrifying microorganisms in the Kogalym soil microbiocenoses and the content of mobile Ni and Cu forms, which points to a possible negative effect of these metals on the development of denitrifiers. The minimum number of ammonifying, denitrifying and nitrogen-fixing microorganisms was found in the Eastern Industrial zone, especially in the soil samples that were taken near the railway. On the whole, the absence of noticeable differences in the microorganisms` content of the studied groups in urban and natural soils indicates a low level of soil pollution in Kogalym. The obtained results represent the basis for subsequent ecological monitoring of the soils in the city and adjacent oil-producing areas, forecasting the environmental consequences of anthropogenic activities in these territories. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение почв</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd><kwd>гетеротрофные</kwd><kwd>аммонифицирующие</kwd><kwd>денитрифицирующие</kwd><kwd>нитрифицирующие и азотфиксирующие микроорганизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil pollution</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>heterotrophic</kwd><kwd>ammonifying</kwd><kwd>denitrifying</kwd><kwd>nitrifying and nitrogen-fixing microorganisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багаева Т. В., Ионова Н. Э., Надеева Г. В. Микробиологическая ремедиация природных систем от тяжелых металлов: учеб.-метод. пособие. 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