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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2023-2-131-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация пения желтоспинной мухоловки (Ficedula zanthopygia, Muscicapidae, Aves)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization of song of the Yellow-rumped flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia, Muscicapidae, Aves)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8587-294X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домбровская</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dombrovskaya</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dombrovskayaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-1459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опаев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opaev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksei.opaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Домбровская Я.В., Опаев А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Домбровская Я.В., Опаев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dombrovskaya Y.V., Opaev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/436">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><p>Пение птиц состоит из стереотипных акустических единиц (например, типов песен), которые чередуются по определенным правилам. Выделяют линейный и комбинаторный синтаксисы. В первом случае птица циклически повторяет все песни из своего репертуара в линейной последовательности. Комбинаторный синтаксис подразумевает наличие нескольких кластеров взаимно-ассоциированных типов песен, внутри которых возможны изменения порядка их исполнения. Структура и организация пения описаны для многих видов птиц, но всё ещё остаются неизученными для большинства из них. В настоящей работе впервые описали структуру и организацию пения, а также паттерны использования общих песен в популяции желтоспинной мухоловки Ficedula zanthopygia (Hay, 1845). Для изучения структуры пения каждого самца составляли каталоги типов песен. Организацию пения анализировали с применением методов теории информации и теории графов. Для анализа общих песен (идентичных или очень сходных у разных самцов) сравнивали попарно все типы песен всех самцов. Индивидуальные репертуары включали 8 – 31 типов песен. При пении самцы мухоловки избегают повторять один и тот же тип песни два и более раза подряд (непрерывная вариативность). При этом разные типы песен чередуются со значительной степенью свободы: в организации пения желтоспинной мухоловки не выявлено закономерностей, которые могли бы говорить о приверженности ее линейному либо комбинаторному синтаксису. Выяснилось, что сходство репертуаров двух наугад взятых самцов обычно невелико (мало общих песен). Самцы при пении не использовали предпочтительно общие либо индивидуальные типы песен, а близость территорий не предполагала наличия большего количества общих песен. Полученные результаты сопоставлены с материалом по трем другим видам того же рода Ficedula.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Birdsong consists of stereotypical song types or syllables which follow each other according to certain rules. Based on these rules, linear and combinatorial syntaxes are identified. The former one implies a fixed sequence of song types repeated cyclically. In the combinatorial syntax, there are clusters of song types, within which song types may be performed in a varying sequence. The structure and organization of birdsong have been described for many species, but still remain unexplored for most of them. We studied for the first time the song structure and organization, as well as song sharing for the Yellow-rumped flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia (Hay, 1845). First of all, we determined the repertoire of song types in each male. Then, the organization of singing was analyzed using methods of information theory and network analysis. To analyze the patterns of song sharing, we compared all song types of all males. Individual repertoires consisted from 8–31 song types. While singing, male flycatchers avoid repeating the same song type two or more times in a row (continuous variety). At the same time, different song types alternate with a much degree of freedom: we did not reveal any patterns which could indicate the presence of either linear or combinatorial syntax. Males generally shared few song types, and the similarity of the repertoires of any two males was small. Besides, males did not preferably use shared or individual (i.e., found in the only one male) song types. Song sharing was not related to the distance between males. The results were compared to what is known about the song structure and organization of the other three Ficedula species studied to date.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>песня птиц</kwd><kwd>общие песни</kwd><kwd>организация пения</kwd><kwd>мухоловки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bird song</kwd><kwd>song sharing</kwd><kwd>song organization</kwd><kwd>flycatchers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-24-00001).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation (project № 22-24-00001).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бёме И. Р., Горецкая М. Я. Песни птиц: учебное пособие. М. : Т-во науч. изд. 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