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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2023-1-107-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гипохлорита натрия на микробиоту и запах навозных стоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of sodium hypochlorite on the microbiota and odor of manure effluents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-7146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырчина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrchina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610000, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Moskovskaya St., Kirov 610000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvms1956@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-6760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилип</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilip</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610017, г. Киров, Октябрьский просп., д. 133</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>133, Oktyabrsky Prosp., Kirov 610017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pilip_larisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-3555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колеватых</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolevatykh</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 610998, г. Киров, ул. К. Маркса, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112 K. Marx St., Kirov 610998</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hibica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-0047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашихмина</surname><given-names>Т. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashikhmina</surname><given-names>T. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610000, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36; 167982, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Коммунистическая, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Moskovskaya St., Kirov 610000; 28 Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar, Republic of Komi 167982</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecolab2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-8378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610000, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Moskovskaya St., Kirov 610000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimzaaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный агротехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State Agrotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет; Институт биологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University; Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сырчина Н.В., Пилип Л.В., Колеватых Е.П., Ашихмина Т.Я., Кузнецов Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сырчина Н.В., Пилип Л.В., Колеватых Е.П., Ашихмина Т.Я., Кузнецов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syrchina N.V., Pilip L.V., Kolevatykh E.P., Ashikhmina T.Y., Kuznetsov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><p>Навозные стоки (НС) животноводческих предприятий представляют собой богатую питательную среду для развития различных аэробных микроорганизмов (МО). В результате биодеструкции органических компонентов НС в воздух поступает широкий спектр запахообразующих веществ (ЗОВ) и парниковых газов. Интенсивность и основные направления деструкции НС зависят от состава и численности микробиоты. Для подавления процессов разложения биогенных составляющих НС может найти применение раствор гипохлорита натрия. В процессе исследований установлено, что внесение 0.005% активного хлора в жидкую фракцию НС (рН ‒ 6.8; влажность ‒ 99.1%) приводит к снижению численности таких представителей гнилостной микробиоты, как Bacteroides spp., Clostridium spp., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp., Sarcina ventriculi, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. Соответствующие аммонификаторы принимают активное участие в процессах биодеструкции органических веществ, в результате которых образуются уксусная, изовалериановая, масляная кислоты, индолы, скатолы, аммиак, сероводород, меркаптаны и другие ЗОВ. Численность микробиоты, не вносящей заметного вклада в продукцию ЗОВ (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhodotorula glutinis, Lactobacillus spp. и др.), наоборот, увеличилась. Возросло количество некоторых продуцентов летучих жирных кислот (ЛЖК): Anaerococcus prevotii, Acidaminococcus spp., Prevotella spp. и др., однако это не оказало заметного влияния на интенсивность и характер запаха НС, что может быть обусловлено образованием нелетучих солей ЛЖК при рН выше 7.0. Численность Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella sp., Proteus spp., Alistipes putredinis, Bifidobacterium spp., Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans при добавке в НС NaOCl практически не изменилась. В результате трансформации микробиоты общая эмиссия газообразных веществ, основными компонентами которых являются парниковые газы СО2 и СН4, уменьшилась более чем на 17%. Интенсивность неприятного запаха существенно снизилась. Раствор NaOCl может найти применение для обработки НС в навозосборных ваннах. Внедрению практики обработки НС этим биоцидом способствует его доступность, низкая стоимость и безопасность для окружающей среды. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Manure effluents (ME) of livestock enterprises represent a rich nutrient medium for the development of various aerobic microorganisms (MO). During the biodegradation of the organic components of ME, a wide range of odor-forming substances (OFS) and greenhouse gases enter the atmospheric air. The intensity and main directions of ME destruction depend on the composition and amount of microbiota. A solution of sodium hypochlorite can be used to suppress the decomposition of the biogenic components of ME. In the course of our research, it was found that the introduction of 0.005% active chlorine into the liquid fraction of ME (pH ~ 6.8; humidity ~ 99.1%) leads to a decrease in the numbers of putrefactive microbiota, namely: Bacteroides, Clostridium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, Sarcina ventriculi, and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. The corresponding ammonifiers are actively involved in the biodegradation processes of organic substances to form acetic acid, isovaleric acid, butyric acid, indoles, skatoles, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans and others. The numbers of microbiota not making a significant contribution to the production of OFS (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhodotorula glutinis, Lactobacillus ssp. and others), on the contrary, increased. The numbers of some producers of volatile fatty acids (VFA), namely: Anaerococcus prevotii, Acidaminococcus, Prevotella spp. etc. increased. However, this did not affect the intensity and nature of the ME odor, which can be explained by the formation of non-volatile VFA salts at pH above 7.0. The numbers of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella sp., Proteus ssp., Alistipes putredinis, Bifidobacterium ssp., Candida tropicalis, and Candida albicans almost did not change when NaOCl was added to ME. As a result of the microbiota transformation, the total emission of gaseous substances, whose main components are the greenhouse gases CO2 and CH4, decreased by more than 17%. The unpleasant odor intensity has significantly decreased. A NaOCl solution can be used to treat ME in manure storage baths. The introduction of the practice of treating ME with this biocide is facilitated by its availability, low cost and safety for the environment. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипохлорит натрия</kwd><kwd>биоцидные свойства</kwd><kwd>навозные стоки</kwd><kwd>микробиота навозных стоков</kwd><kwd>запах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium hypochlorite</kwd><kwd>biocidal properties</kwd><kwd>manure effluents</kwd><kwd>microbiota of manure effluents</kwd><kwd>odor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайсман Я. И., Рудакова Л. В., Жилинская Я. Т. Процессы, протекающие на полигонах ТБО // Твердые бытовые отходы. 2008. № 1. С. 14 – 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaisman Ya. I., Rudakova L. V., Zhilinskaya Ya. T. Processes occurring at landfills. 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