sevinПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛPovolzhskiy Journal of Ecology1684-73182541-8963Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.10.35885/1684-7318-2023-1-20-36sevin-428Research ArticleСТАТЬИARTICLESОценка качества воздуха помещений на полигонах твердых коммунальных отходов по микробному загрязнению и способ его очисткиIndoor air quality assessment on polygons for solid municipal waste for microbial contamination and a method of its cleaninghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8870-5843ВоробьевК. В.VorobyevK. V.

195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29

29 Polytechnicheskaya St., Saint Petersburg 195251

vorobiev_kv@spbstu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-8649ЧусовА. Н.ChusovA. N.

195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29

29 Polytechnicheskaya St., Saint Petersburg 195251

chusov_an@spbstu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-6210ПолитаеваН. А.PolitaevaN. A.

195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29

29 Polytechnicheskaya St., Saint Petersburg 195251

politaevana1971@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-7005ЩурА. В.ShchurA. V.

212000, г. Могилев, проспект Мира, д. 43

43 Prospekt Mira, Mogilev 212000

shchur@yandex.byСанкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого РоссияРоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityRussian FederationБелорусско-Российский университет Республика БеларусьБеларусьBelarusian-Russian UniversityBelarus202318062023012036Copyright © Воробьев К.В., Чусов А.Н., Политаева Н.А., Щур А.В., 20232023Воробьев К.В., Чусов А.Н., Политаева Н.А., Щур А.В.Vorobyev K.V., Chusov A.N., Politaeva N.A., Shchur A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/428

Биогаз полигонов содержит большое количество вредных и опасных примесей и может быть источником микробиологического загрязнения как самого полигона твердых коммунальных отходов, так и прилегающих территорий. В данной работе используются современные биотехнологии, предназначенные для защиты окружающей среды, изучения количественного и качественного состава биогаза на предмет содержания в нем вредных микроорганизмов, а также удаления опасных примесей из биогаза. Проведена оценка возможности очистки воздуха помещений полигонов и прилегающих к ним территорий зелеными насаждениями с использованием системы биологической очистки на базе аппаратнобиологического комплекса от микробиологического загрязнения. Данные проведенных лабораторных исследований показывают, что аппаратно-биологические комплексы позволяют снизить негативное воздействие на персонал и работников оперативных пунктов и жителей прилегающих территорий путем очистки воздуха. 

Landfill biogas contains large amounts of toxic and harmful impurities and may be a source of microbiological contamination of both the complex municipal waste landfill itself and adjacent territories. This paper uses modern biotechnologies designed to protect the environment, to study the quantitative and qualitative composition of biogas for harmful factors, as well as for harmful substance removal from biogas. An assessment was made of air purification in the premises near landfills and adjacent territories using green plantations and a biological system based on an apparatus-biological complex for purification from microbiological contamination. The data obtained in our laboratory studies show that such apparatus-biological complexes can reduce the negative influence on the personnel and workers at operative points and the inhabitants of adjacent territories by air purification. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.