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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2022-3-279-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика экосистем свежей субори центра Приволжской возвышенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of ecosystems of fresh subor (pine woods on sandy soils) in the central part of the Volga Upland</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Алексей Ювенальевич</p><p>410028, г. Саратов, ул. Рабочая, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Kudryavtsev</p><p>24 Rabochaya St., Saratov 410028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akydtaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский филиал Института проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Branch of A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрявцев А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev А.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты исследования динамики широко распространенного типа лесных экосистем центральной части Приволжской возвышенности – свежей субори (В2). Исследования проводили на территории участка «Верховья Суры» заповедника «Приволжская лесостепь». Ход процесса изучали в возрастном ряду, выделенном в однородных лесорастительных условиях на основе принципов динамической классификации типов леса. В результате обработки данных таксации леса получены средние величины таксационных показателей древостоев для каждого класса возраста. Одновременно проведен анализ изменений всех компонентов насаждений. На его основе возрастной ряд был разделен на отдельные периоды и фазы. Тенденции изменения доли участия каждой лесообразующей породы в составе древостоя на разных возрастных стадиях описаны нелинейными уравнениями. Проведенное исследование показало, что полученный возрастной ряд представляет собой ряд трансформации лесных сообществ. Нарушение хода лесообразовательного процесса привело к масштабной смене коренных насаждений на производные. После начала применения сплошнолесосечных рубок площадь, занятая лиственными деревьями (прежде всего березой), постоянно росла. Следствием масштабного применения рубок промежуточного пользования, санитарных и добровольно-выборочных стало формирование изреженных сосновых древостоев. Одновременно происходила и трансформация нижних ярусов сообществ. Эти факторы вызвали ухудшение условий естественного возобновления сосны (Pinus sylvestris L.). В результате, к настоящему времени возможность формирования сосновых древостоев путем естественного возобновления почти полностью исключена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of our study of the dynamics of fresh subor (B2), a widespread type of forest ecosystems in the central part of the Volga Upland, are presented. The study was carried out on the territory of the Upper Sura section of the Privolzhskaya Forest-Steppe Nature Reserve. The course of the process was studied in the age series identified in homogeneous forest conditions based on the principles of dynamic classification of forest types. As a result of processing the forest inventory data, the average values of forest stand taxation indicators were obtained for each age class. At the same time, analysis of changes in all the components of plantations was carried out. On its basis, the age series was divided into separate periods and phases. Trends in the share of participation of each forest-forming species in the forest stand at different age stages were described by nonlinear equations. The study showed the resulting age series to be a series of transformation of forest communities. Violation of the course of the forest formation process led to a large-scale change of indigenous plantations to derivative ones. After the beginning of the use of clear-cutting fellings, the area occupied by deciduous trees (primarily birch) has been constantly growing. The largescale use of intermediate-use, sanitary and voluntary-selective cuttings resulted in the formation of sparse pine stands. At the same time, transformation of the lower tiers of communities took place. These factors caused deterioration of the conditions for natural pine regeneration (Pinus sylvestris L.). As a result, by now the possibility of forming pine forest stands through natural regeneration is almost completely excluded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесорастительные условия</kwd><kwd>динамический ряд</kwd><kwd>антропогенная трансформация</kwd><kwd>Приволжская возвышенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest-growth conditions</kwd><kwd>dynamic series</kwd><kwd>anthropogeneous transformation</kwd><kwd>Volga Upland</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абатуров А. В., Антюхина В. В. 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