<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18500/1684-7318-2016-3-320-329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОГУТ ЛИ КРУПНЫЕ ДОРОГИ БЫТЬ АБСОЛЮТНЫМ БАРЬЕРОМ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДВИЖЕНИЯ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAN MAJOR ROADS BE ABSOLUTE BARRIERS TO SMALL MAMMALS’ MOVEMENT?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачёв</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkachev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>329</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толкачёв О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толкачёв О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolkachev O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние крупной автотрассы на передвижения мелких млекопитающих. В качестве модельного объекта использованы мышевидные грызуны. По результатам двухлетних наблюдений с применением методики массового неизбирательного самомечения животных тетрациклином установлено, что дорога может быть непреодолимым препятствием для мелких млекопитающих. Крайняя степень выраженности барьерного эффекта была обусловлена конструктивными особенностями магистрали - наличием физически непроходимой разделительной полосы при отсутствии кондуитов, связывающих противоположные стороны дороги и пригодных для передвижения зверьков. Миграционная несвязность населения грызунов на разных сторонах трассы привела к формированию соответствующих демографически отдельных единиц, эквивалентных популяциям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of a major road on small mammals’ movement was investigated. Muroid rodents were used as the model objects. Two years of our observations using the technique of extensive tetracycline bait marking have shown that the road could be an absolute obstacle to small mammal movements. The extreme barrier effect was determined by some construction features of the road, namely, the presence of a physically impassable median strip along it with the absence of any conduits for rodent movements connecting the road’s sides. The migration disconnectedness among animals on the opposite sides of the road has resulted in the formation of demographically distinct units, which are equivalent to separate populations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грызуны</kwd><kwd>дороги</kwd><kwd>барьерный эффект</kwd><kwd>фрагментация ландшафта</kwd><kwd>дробление популяций</kwd><kwd>изоляция</kwd><kwd>rodents</kwd><kwd>roads</kwd><kwd>barrier effect</kwd><kwd>landscape fragmentation</kwd><kwd>population subdivision</kwd><kwd>isolation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большаков В. Н., Баженов А. В. Радионуклидные методы мечения в популяционной экологии млекопитающих. М. : Наука, 1988. 158 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Большаков В. Н., Баженов А. В. Радионуклидные методы мечения в популяционной экологии млекопитающих. М. : Наука, 1988. 158 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григоркина Е. Б., Оленев Г. В. Миграции грызунов в зоне влияния Восточно-Уральского радиоактивного следа (радиобиологический аспект) // Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2013. Т. 53, № 1. С. 76 - 83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григоркина Е. Б., Оленев Г. В. Миграции грызунов в зоне влияния Восточно-Уральского радиоактивного следа (радиобиологический аспект) // Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2013. Т. 53, № 1. С. 76 - 83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клевезаль Г. А., Мина М. В. Методика группового мечения грызунов с помощью тетрациклина и возможности ее использования в экологических исследованиях // Зоол. журн. 1980. Т. 59, № 6. С. 936 - 941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клевезаль Г. А., Мина М. В. Методика группового мечения грызунов с помощью тетрациклина и возможности ее использования в экологических исследованиях // Зоол. журн. 1980. Т. 59, № 6. С. 936 - 941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянов О. А., Лукьянова Л. Е. Феноменология и анализ миграций в популяциях мелких млекопитающих // Зоол. журн. 2002. Т. 81, № 9. С. 1107 - 1134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лукьянов О. А., Лукьянова Л. Е. Феноменология и анализ миграций в популяциях мелких млекопитающих // Зоол. журн. 2002. Т. 81, № 9. С. 1107 - 1134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опарин М. Л., Опарина О. С. Роль антропогенных и природных факторов в изменении распространения мезофильных грызунов в степях Волго-Уральского междуречья // Изв. РАН. Сер. биологическая. 2009. № 4. С. 453 - 461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Опарин М. Л., Опарина О. С. Роль антропогенных и природных факторов в изменении распространения мезофильных грызунов в степях Волго-Уральского междуречья // Изв. РАН. Сер. биологическая. 2009. № 4. С. 453 - 461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щипанов Н. А., Купцов А. В. Нерезидентность у мелких млекопитающих и её роль в функционировании популяции // Успехи современной биологии. 2004. Т. 124, № 1. С. 28 - 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щипанов Н. А., Купцов А. В. Нерезидентность у мелких млекопитающих и её роль в функционировании популяции // Успехи современной биологии. 2004. Т. 124, № 1. С. 28 - 43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щипанов Н. А., Шилова С. А., Смирин Ю. М. Структура и функции различных поселений лесной мыши (Apodemus uralensis) // Успехи современной биологии. 1997. Т. 117, № 5. С. 624 - 639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щипанов Н. А., Шилова С. А., Смирин Ю. М. Структура и функции различных поселений лесной мыши (Apodemus uralensis) // Успехи современной биологии. 1997. Т. 117, № 5. С. 624 - 639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews A. Fragmentation of habitat by roads and utility corridors : a review // Australian Zoologist. 1990. Vol. 28. P. 130 - 141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews A. Fragmentation of habitat by roads and utility corridors : a review // Australian Zoologist. 1990. Vol. 28. P. 130 - 141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrzejewski R., Babińska-werka J., Uko A., Owadowska E., Szacki J. Homing and space activity in bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus // Acta Theriologica. 2000. Vol. 45, № 2. P. 155 - 165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrzejewski R., Babińska-werka J., Uko A., Owadowska E., Szacki J. Homing and space activity in bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus // Acta Theriologica. 2000. Vol. 45, № 2. P. 155 - 165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakowski C., Kozakiewicz M. The effect of forest road on bank vole and yellow-necked mouse populations // Acta Theriologica. 1988. Vol. 33, № 25. P. 345 - 353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakowski C., Kozakiewicz M. The effect of forest road on bank vole and yellow-necked mouse populations // Acta Theriologica. 1988. Vol. 33, № 25. P. 345 - 353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedict R. A., Billeter M. C. Discarded bottles as a cause of mortality in small vertebrates // Southeastern Naturalist. 2004. Vol. 3, № 2. P. 371 - 377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benedict R. A., Billeter M. C. Discarded bottles as a cause of mortality in small vertebrates // Southeastern Naturalist. 2004. Vol. 3, № 2. P. 371 - 377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brehme C. S., Tracey J. A., McClenaghan L. R., Fisher R. N. Permeability of roads to movement of scrubland lizards and small mammals // Conservation Biology. 2013. Vol. 27, № 4. P. 710 - 720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brehme C. S., Tracey J. A., McClenaghan L. R., Fisher R. N. Permeability of roads to movement of scrubland lizards and small mammals // Conservation Biology. 2013. Vol. 27, № 4. P. 710 - 720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brockie R. E., Sadleir R. M. F. S., Linklater W. L. Long-term wildlife road-kill counts in New Zealand // New Zealand J. of Zoology. 2010. Vol. 36, № 2. P. 123 - 134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brockie R. E., Sadleir R. M. F. S., Linklater W. L. Long-term wildlife road-kill counts in New Zealand // New Zealand J. of Zoology. 2010. Vol. 36, № 2. P. 123 - 134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnett S. E. Effects of a rainforest road on movements of small mammals : mechanisms and implications // Wildlife Research. 1992. Vol. 19. P. 95 - 104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnett S. E. Effects of a rainforest road on movements of small mammals : mechanisms and implications // Wildlife Research. 1992. Vol. 19. P. 95 - 104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caceres N. C. Biological characteristics influence mammal road kill in an Atlantic Forest - Cerrado interface in south-western Brazil // Italian J. of Zoology. 2011. Vol. 78, № 3. P. 379 - 389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caceres N. C. Biological characteristics influence mammal road kill in an Atlantic Forest - Cerrado interface in south-western Brazil // Italian J. of Zoology. 2011. Vol. 78, № 3. P. 379 - 389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cesarini S. Major roads : a filter to the movement of the squirrel Glider petaurus norfolcensis // Proceedings of the 2007 Intern. Conference on Ecology and Transportation / eds. L. Irwin, D. Nelson, K. P. McDermott. Raleigh : North Carolina State University, 2007. P. 545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cesarini S. Major roads : a filter to the movement of the squirrel Glider petaurus norfolcensis // Proceedings of the 2007 Intern. Conference on Ecology and Transportation / eds. L. Irwin, D. Nelson, K. P. McDermott. Raleigh : North Carolina State University, 2007. P. 545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark B. K., Clark B. S., Johnson L. A., Haynie M. T. Influence of roads on movements of small mammals // The Southwestern Naturalist. 2001. Vol. 46, № 3. P. 338 - 344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark B. K., Clark B. S., Johnson L. A., Haynie M. T. Influence of roads on movements of small mammals // The Southwestern Naturalist. 2001. Vol. 46, № 3. P. 338 - 344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coffin A. W. From roadkill to road ecology : A review of the ecological effects of roads // J. of Transport Geography. 2007. Vol. 15. P. 396 - 406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coffin A. W. From roadkill to road ecology : A review of the ecological effects of roads // J. of Transport Geography. 2007. Vol. 15. P. 396 - 406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crier J. K. Tetracyclines as a fluorescent marker in bones and teeth of rodents // The J. of Wildlife Management. 1970. Vol. 34, № 4. P. 829 - 834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crier J. K. Tetracyclines as a fluorescent marker in bones and teeth of rodents // The J. of Wildlife Management. 1970. Vol. 34, № 4. P. 829 - 834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahrig L., Rytwinski T. Effects of roads on animal abundance : an empirical review and synthesis // Ecology and Society. 2009. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 1 - 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fahrig L., Rytwinski T. Effects of roads on animal abundance : an empirical review and synthesis // Ecology and Society. 2009. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 1 - 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forman R. T. Road ecology : A solution for the giant embracing us // Landscape Ecology. 1998. Vol. 13, iss. 4. P. III - V.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forman R. T. Road ecology : A solution for the giant embracing us // Landscape Ecology. 1998. Vol. 13, iss. 4. P. III - V.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forman R. T. Estimate of the area affected ecologically by the road system in the United States // Conservation Biology. 2000. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 31 - 35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forman R. T. Estimate of the area affected ecologically by the road system in the United States // Conservation Biology. 2000. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 31 - 35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forman R. T., Alexander L. E. Roads and their major ecological effects // Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1998. Vol. 29. P. 207 - 231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forman R. T., Alexander L. E. Roads and their major ecological effects // Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1998. Vol. 29. P. 207 - 231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerlach G., Musolf K. Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles // Conservation Biology. 2000. Vol. 14, № 4. P. 1066 - 1074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerlach G., Musolf K. Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles // Conservation Biology. 2000. Vol. 14, № 4. P. 1066 - 1074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozakiewicz M., Jurasińska E. The role of habitat barriers in woodlot recolonization by small mammals // Holarctic Ecology. 1989. Vol. 12, № 2. P. 106 - 111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozakiewicz M., Jurasińska E. The role of habitat barriers in woodlot recolonization by small mammals // Holarctic Ecology. 1989. Vol. 12, № 2. P. 106 - 111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavoie G. K., Atwell G. C., Swink F. N., Sumangil J. P., Libay J. Movement of the ricefield rat, Rattus rattus mindanensis, in response to flooding and plowing as shown by fluorescent bone labeling // The Philippine Agriculturist. 1971. Vol. LIV. P. 325 - 330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavoie G. K., Atwell G. C., Swink F. N., Sumangil J. P., Libay J. Movement of the ricefield rat, Rattus rattus mindanensis, in response to flooding and plowing as shown by fluorescent bone labeling // The Philippine Agriculturist. 1971. Vol. LIV. P. 325 - 330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li M., Barrett M. E. Relationship between antecedent dry period and highway pollutant: conceptual models of buildup and removal processes // Water Environment Research. 2008. Vol. 80, № 8. P. 740 - 747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li M., Barrett M. E. Relationship between antecedent dry period and highway pollutant: conceptual models of buildup and removal processes // Water Environment Research. 2008. Vol. 80, № 8. P. 740 - 747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lidicker W. Z. J. Emigration as a possible mechanism permitting the regulation of population density below carrying capacity // The American Naturalist. 1962. Vol. 96, № 886. P. 29 - 33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lidicker W. Z. J. Emigration as a possible mechanism permitting the regulation of population density below carrying capacity // The American Naturalist. 1962. Vol. 96, № 886. P. 29 - 33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGregor R. L., Bender D. J., Fahrig L. Do small mammals avoid roads because of the trafﬁc? // J. of Applied Ecology. 2008. Vol. 45. P. 117 - 123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGregor R. L., Bender D. J., Fahrig L. Do small mammals avoid roads because of the trafﬁc? // J. of Applied Ecology. 2008. Vol. 45. P. 117 - 123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLaren A. A. D., Fahrig L., Waltho N. Movement of small mammals across divided highways with vegetated medians // Can. J. Zool. 2011. Vol. 89. P. 1214 - 1222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLaren A. A. D., Fahrig L., Waltho N. Movement of small mammals across divided highways with vegetated medians // Can. J. Zool. 2011. Vol. 89. P. 1214 - 1222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merriam G., Kozakiewicz M., Tsuchiya E., Hawley K. Barriers as boundaries for metapopulations and demes of Peromyscus leucopus in farm landscapes // Landscape Ecology. 1989. Vol. 2, № 4. P 227 - 235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merriam G., Kozakiewicz M., Tsuchiya E., Hawley K. Barriers as boundaries for metapopulations and demes of Peromyscus leucopus in farm landscapes // Landscape Ecology. 1989. Vol. 2, № 4. P 227 - 235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richardson J. H., Shore R. F., Treweek J. R. Are major roads a barrier to small mammals? // J. of Zoology. 1997. Vol. 243. P. 840 - 846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richardson J. H., Shore R. F., Treweek J. R. Are major roads a barrier to small mammals? // J. of Zoology. 1997. Vol. 243. P. 840 - 846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rico A., Kindlmann P., Sedláèek F. Can the barrier effect of highways cause genetic subdivision in small mammals? // Acta Theriologica. 2009. Vol. 54, № 4. P. 297 - 310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rico A., Kindlmann P., Sedláèek F. Can the barrier effect of highways cause genetic subdivision in small mammals? // Acta Theriologica. 2009. Vol. 54, № 4. P. 297 - 310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shchipanov N. A. Understanding the boundaries between chromosome races of common shrews in terms of restricted movement by individual shrews // Russ. J. Theriology. 2007. Vol. 6, № 1. P. 117 - 122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchipanov N. A. Understanding the boundaries between chromosome races of common shrews in terms of restricted movement by individual shrews // Russ. J. Theriology. 2007. Vol. 6, № 1. P. 117 - 122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
