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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2020-3-353-366</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические аспекты вспышки геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом на территории Cаратовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological Aspects of an Outbreak of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in the Territory of the Saratov Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-4353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекашов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekashov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-309X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaharov_ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магеррамов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magerramov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magerramov.1994@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-864X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селенина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selenina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-3766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцоха</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsokha</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">box4hawx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-8212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-6151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слудский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sludsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-7448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-2684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-8212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толоконникова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolokonnikova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-8279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410031, Саратов, Большая Горная, 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>69 Bolshaya Gornaya St., Saratov 410031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbuz@gigiena-saratov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сонин</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sonin</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410031, Саратов, Большая Горная, 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>69 Bolshaya Gornaya St., Saratov 410031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbuz@gigiena-saratov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-6151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Р. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410031, Саратов, Большая Горная, 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>69 Bolshaya Gornaya St., Saratov 410031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbuz@gigiena-saratov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-7188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матросов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matrosov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anmatrosov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Universitetskaya St., Saratov 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovnv47@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Саратовской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Saratov Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чекашов В.Н., Захаров К.С., Магеррамов Ш.В., Селенина А.Г., Марцоха К.С., Шилов М.М., Слудский А.А., Ермаков Н.М., Корнеев М.Г., Толоконникова С.И., Тарасов М.А., Сонин В.К., Романов Р.A., Матросов А.Н., Попов Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чекашов В.Н., Захаров К.С., Магеррамов Ш.В., Селенина А.Г., Марцоха К.С., Шилов М.М., Слудский А.А., Ермаков Н.М., Корнеев М.Г., Толоконникова С.И., Тарасов М.А., Сонин В.К., Романов Р.A., Матросов А.Н., Попов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chekashov V.N., Zakharov K.S., Magerramov S.V., Selenina A.G., Martsokha K.S., Shilov M.M., Sludsky A.A., Ermakov N.M., Korneev M.G., Tolokonnikova S.I., Tarasov M.A., Sonin V.K., Romanov R.A., Matrosov A.N., Popov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>Геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) относится к наиболее распространенным природно-очаговым зоонозам в лесной и лесостепной зонах России, занимая ведущее место по уровню заболеваемости населения. Саратовская область энзоотична по ГЛПС, но не входит в число субъектов Российской Федерации, характеризующихся стабильно высокими показателями заболеваемости населения. В отдельные годы при благоприятных экологических условиях наблюдается взрывной рост численности рыжей полёвки – основного носителя хантавируса, что приводит к эпидемическим осложнениям. В зимний период 2018 – 2019 гг. произошло интенсивное подснежное размножение рыжей полёвки, что привело к увеличению численности вида в весенний период. Возросла плотность зверьков, они стали широко расселяться по территории. В природных очагах ГЛПС развивались интенсивные и экстенсивные эпизоотии в поселениях грызунов. Это особенно проявилось на территории лесопарковой зоны «Кумысная поляна», располагающейся в окрестностях областного центра. Численность грызунов в байрачных и пойменных широколиственных лесах повсеместно выросла и составила весной 37.6, осенью – 53.7% попадания на 100 орудий лова, что в 1.6 – 2 раза выше среднего многолетнего уровня. Индекс доминирования рыжей полёвки также увеличился вдвое и составил 69.5%. В целом по области инфицированность грызунов возросла в 2-3 раза. Этот показатель на территории лесопарка в г. Саратов составил весной 20.6%, осенью – 35.3%. На этом фоне в 2019 г. зарегистрирована рекордная вспышка заболевания ГЛПС – 109.7 случаев на 100 тысяч населения, что в десятки раз выше многолетнего показателя (7.2). Результаты исследований необходимо учитывать при организации и проведении эпизоотологического мониторинга и профилактических мероприятий в природных очагах ГЛПС и других зоонозов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is classifed as a most widely spread natural-focal zoonotic infection in the forest and forest-steppe regions of Russia, taking a leading position by the incidence rate among the population. The Saratov region is enzootic as regards to HFRS, but it is not included in the list of constituent entities characterized by sustainably high morbidity rates. In some years, given favorable ecological conditions, explosive growth in the numbers of the red vole (the main carrier of Hantavirus) is registered, which leads to epidemic complications. In the winter 2018– 2019season, an intensive subniveal breeding of the red vole occurred, which led to an increase in the numbers of the species in the spring. The density of such animals increased, they began to spread widely across the territory. Intensive and extensive epizooties in rodent settlements developed in the natural foci of HFRS. This was especially evident in the territory of the forest park zone “Kumysnaya Polyana”, located in the vicinity of the regional center. The numbers of rodents in ravine and floodplain deciduous forests increased everywhere and amounted to 37.6% in spring and 53.7% in autumn per 100 capture gears, which was 1.6–2 times higher than the average long-term level. The index of dominance of the red vole has also doubled and amounted to 69.5%. In general, the infection rate of rodents increased by 2-3 times in the region. This indicator in the territory of the Saratov forest park was 20.6% in spring and 35.3% in autumn. Against this background, a record outbreak of HFRS was registered in 2019, namely, 109.7 cases per 100 thousand of the population, which was ten times higher than the long-term indicator (7.2). The results of this research should be taken into account when organizing and conducting epizootiological monitoring and preventive measures in the natural foci of HFRS and other zoonotic infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыжая полёвка</kwd><kwd>вспышка численности</kwd><kwd>геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red vole</kwd><kwd>resurgence in numbers</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бернштейн А. Д. 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