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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2020-3-290-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление функциональных групп пресноводного зоопланктона на основе функциональных признаков видов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of Freshwater Zooplankton Functional Groups Based on the Functional Traits of Species</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилко</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilko</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Gagarin Avenue, Nizhni Novgorod 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima_gavrilko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурганова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurganova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Gagarin Avenue, Nizhni Novgorod 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.nngu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-629X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Gagarin Avenue, Nizhni Novgorod 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudriniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-7851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Gagarin Avenue, Nizhni Novgorod 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damselfly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилко Д.Е., Шурганова Г.В., Кудрин И.А., Якимов В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилко Д.Е., Шурганова Г.В., Кудрин И.А., Якимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilko D.E., Shurganova G.V., Kudrin I.A., Yakimov B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>Собрана и проанализирована информация о функциональных признаках наиболее представленных видов пресноводного зоопланктона (Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda) Европейской России. Наша база данных включает 355 видов, описанных 4 признаками: максимальная длина тела, трофическая группа, тип питания, тип передвижения. Кластерный анализ на основе функциональных расстояний Говера показал, что пресноводный зоопланктон можно разделить на 19 групп с различными экологическими ролями. Представлена характеристика каждой выделенной функциональной группы. Мы полагаем принципиально важным построение единой классификации с использованием доступных данных и применимых признаков для всех трех основных таксономических групп зоопланктона. Сравнение с существующей экологической классификацией зоопланктона Ю. С. Чуйкова продемонстрировало ряд преимуществ нашего подхода. Ряд экологических групп в классификации Ю. С. Чуйкова представлены более дробными категориями в нашей классификации. Разработанная нами система функциональных групп может быть использована в исследованиях структуры зоопланктоценозов с применением кластерного анализа и ординации или на основе функциональных расстояний между пробами. Для расчета функционального сходства между видами можно воспользоваться сформированной нами базой признаков, которая содержится в Приложении. Анализ на основе функциональных групп дает лучшее представление о структуре сообщества, нежели традиционная ординация, учитывающая только таксономическую принадлежность видов. Используемый подход выделения функциональных групп может быть полезен при оценке функционального разнообразия и выявлении закономерностей функционирования пресноводных зоопланктоценозов. База функциональных признаков зоопланктона может использоваться для проверки связи функциональных признаков с факторами среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Information on the functional traits of the most widespread species of freshwater zooplankton (Rotifera, Cladocera, and Copepoda) in European Russia was collected and analyzed. Our database includes 355 species described by 4 traits, namely: maximum body length, trophic group, feeding type, and movement type. Cluster analysis based on Gower's functional distances shows that freshwater zooplankton can be classified into 19 groups with different ecological roles. The characteristics of each identified functional group are presented. We believe it to be fundamentally important to build a unified classification using all available data and applicable characters for all three main taxonomic groups of zooplankton. Comparison with the existing ecological zooplankton classification proposed by Yu. S. Chuikov has demonstrated a number of advantages of our approach. Several ecological groups in Yu. S. Chuikov’s classification are represented by more fractional categories in our classification. Our system of functional groups can be used in studies of the structure of zooplanktocoenoses based on direct cluster analysis and ordination or based on functional distances between samples. To calculate the functional similarity between species, one can use our database of features, which is contained in the Appendix. Analysis based on functional groups gives a better unerstanding of the structure of a community than traditional ordination, which takes into account only the taxonomic affiliation of species. The approach used for functional group identification can be useful in assessing functional diversity and identifying patterns of freshwater zooplanktocoenoses dynamics. The database of functional signs of zooplankton can be used to check the relationship of functional signs with environmental factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зоопланктон</kwd><kwd>коловратки</kwd><kwd>ракообразные</kwd><kwd>функциональные признаки</kwd><kwd>Европейская Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zooplankton</kwd><kwd>rotifers</kwd><kwd>crustaceans</kwd><kwd>functional traits</kwd><kwd>European Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проекты № 18-04-00673 и 19-04-01084).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects No. 18-04-00673 and 19-04-01084).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боруцкий Е. 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