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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2020-2-228-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности видовой и пространственной структуры макробентоса в лагуне на Зеленом мысу (Кандалакшский залив, Белое море)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Species and Spatial Structure of Macrobenthos in the Green Cape Lagoon (Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-2929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Stolyarov</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">macrobenthos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мардашова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardashova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Mardashova </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buccinum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Столяров А.П., Мардашова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столяров А.П., Мардашова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolyarov A.P., Mardashova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены особенности видовой и пространственной структуры макробентосных сублиторальных сообществ в лагунной экосистеме Зеленого мыса на Белом море. В сублиторали исследованной лагуны был обнаружен 31 вид беспозвоночных животных и 3 вида морских трав и водорослей (Zostera marina, Cladophora sericea, Fucus vesiculosus). Полученные данные по видовому составу, разнообразию и пространственной структуре сообществ макробентоса свидетельствуют о преобладании в прибрежном районе лагуны в основном литоральных солоноватоводных и морских эвригалинных видов макробентоса (Hydrobia ulvae, Tubificoides benedii, Chironomus salinarius, Macoma balthica), в центральном более глубоководном районе – морских эвригалинных литоральных и сублиторальных видов (в основном полихеты Heteromastus filiformis, Polydora ciliata, Capitella capitata), а на выходе из лагуны – морских сублиторальных менее эвригалинных видов (Pontoporeia femorata, Anonyx nugans, Nereimyra punctata, Terebellides stroemi, Astarte montagui, Micronephthys minuta, Atylus carinatus). Экосистема лагуны на Зеленом мысу относится к сильно отгороженным от моря лагунам с обедненной специфической фауной (много литоральных видов) и в значительной степени подверженной влиянию углеродной нагрузки и солености. Уменьшение связи лагуны с морем из-за продолжающегося подъема берегов Белого моря (4 мм в год в этом районе) будет способствовать снижению видового разнообразия и доминированию немногих мелких эвритопных видов беспозвоночных животных, устойчивых к органической нагрузке, дефициту кислорода и опреснению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Features of the species and spatial structure of macrobenthic sublittoral communities in a lagoon ecosystem on the Green Cape (the White Sea) were studied. 31 invertebrate species and 3 species of sea grasses and algae (Zostera marina, Cladophora sericea, and Fucus vesiculosus) were found in the sublittoral of the surveyed lagoon. The data on the species composition, diversity and spatial structure of macrobenthos communities indicate the predominance of littoral brackish-water and marine euryhaline macrobenthos species (Hydrobia ulvae, Tubificoides benedii, Chironomus salinarius, and Macoma balthica) in the coastal region of the lagoon, marine euryhaline littoral and sublittoral species (mainly polychaetes Heteromastus filiformis, Polydora ciliata, and Capitella capitata) in the central deeper region, and marine sublittoral less euryhaline species (Pontoporeia femorata, Anonyx nugans, Nereimyra punctata, Terebellides stroemi, Astarte montagui, Micronephthys minuta, and Atylus carinatus) at the exit from the lagoon. The ecosystem of the Green Cape lagoon belongs to lagoons significantly fenced off from the sea with depleted specific fauna (many littoral species) and largely influenced by carbon load and salinity. The reduced connection of the lagoon with the sea due to the continued rise of the White Sea coast (4 mm per year in this area) will contribute to a decrease in the species diversity and the predominance of few small eurytopic invertebrate species resistant to organic load, oxygen deficiency, and desalination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лагунные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>макробентос</kwd><kwd>видовое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>пространственная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lagoon ecosystems</kwd><kwd>macrobenthos</kwd><kwd>species diversity</kwd><kwd>spatial structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 18-04-00206а).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 18-04-00206а).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурковский И. 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