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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2020-1-66-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние на почвенную микробиоту железа, меди и никеля, внесенных в почву отдельно и в различных комбинациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Iron, Copper and Nickel Ions Introduced Into the Soil Separately and in Various Combinations on Soil Microbiota</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-0258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshakova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterina V. Pleshakova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plekat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Zelenova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plekat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-1041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгун</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ngun</surname><given-names>C. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clement T. Ngun</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clementngun@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-029X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael V. Reshetnikov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmv85@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н. Г. Чернышевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плешакова Е.В., Зеленова Н.А., Нгун К.Т., Решетников М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плешакова Е.В., Зеленова Н.А., Нгун К.Т., Решетников М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pleshakova Y.V., Zelenova N.A., Ngun C.T., Reshetnikov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>В длительном модельном эксперименте была изучена динамика численности почвенных микроорганизмов при загрязнении южного чернозёма железом, никелем и медью в разных концентрациях и комбинациях. В ходе работы в почвенных микробоценозах высевом на плотные питательные среды оценивали: общую численность гетеротрофных микроорганизмов – на мясо-пептонном агаре, количество железоокисляющих микроорганизмов – на селективной среде через 0, 30, 90 и 210 сут. после внесения в почву тяжелых металлов. Установлен различный характер влияния тяжелых металлов на почвенные микроорганизмы, выявлена степень стабильности почвенных микробоценозов южного чернозёма. После стимуляции развития гетеротрофных микроорганизмов в почвенных микробоценозах под влиянием железа и меди в концентрациях 10 и 50РГФ/ПДК, наблюдаемой через 30 сут. после загрязнения почвы индивидуальными металлами или их сочетаниями, через 90 сут. численность микроорганизмов этой группы уменьшалась до контрольных значений и ниже. Через 210 сут. микробоценозы возвращались в стабильное состояние. Никель, внесенный в почву в концентрации 50ПДК отдельно и в ряде сочетаний с другими тяжелыми металлами, не стимулировал развитие гетеротрофных микроорганизмов. Противоположные тенденции обнаружены в динамике численности железоокисляющих микроорганизмов. За исключением вариантов с внесением 10 и 50ПДК Cu (II), железо, никель и их комбинации в разных концентрациях ингибировали развитие железоокисляющих микроорганизмов в первый месяц после загрязнения почвы. Ингибирующее действие комбинации тяжелых металлов было сильнее, чем действие индивидуальных металлов. Через 90 сут. численность железоокисляющих микроорганизмов восстанавливалась до уровня контроля или превышала его. Через 210 сут. в микробоценозах отмечалось ингибирование развития железоокисляющих микроорганизмов или соответствие значению в контрольной почве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a long-term model experiment, the abundance dynamics of soil microorganisms was studied as affected by pollution of southern chernozem soils with various concentrations and combinations of iron, nickel and copper ions. In the course of this study, soil microbiocenoses were seeded on solid nutrient media and the following values were estimated: the total numbers of heterotrophic microorganisms on meat–peptone agar, the numbers of iron-oxidizing microorganisms on a selective medium in 0, 30, 90 and 210 days after the introduction of heavy metal ions into the soil. A characteristic diverse impact of heavy metal ions on soil microorganisms was established, and the degree of stability of soil microbocenoses of southern chernozem was revealed. Iron and copper concentrations of 10 and 50 RGCB/MPC in 30 days after soil contamination by individual metal ions or their combinations stimulated the proliferation of heterotrophic microorganisms in the soil microbocenoses and 90 days later the number of this microbial group decreased to the control levels and below. After 210 days, the microbiocenoses returned to a stable state. Nickel ions, introduced into the soil at a concentration of 50 MPC separately and in a number of combinations with other heavy metal ions, did not stimulate the proliferation of heterotrophic microorganisms. Opposite trends were observed in the abundance dynamics of iron-oxidizing microorganisms. With the exception of some model variants such as 10 and 50 MPC of Cu (II), iron, nickel and their combinations in various concentrations inhibited the proliferation of ironoxidizing microorganisms in the first month after soil contamination. The inhibitory effect of a combination of heavy metal ions was stronger than that of individual metals. After 90 days, the numbers of iron-oxidizing microorganisms restored to the control level or even exceeded it. After 210 days, an inhibition of the proliferation of ironoxidizing microorganisms was observed in the microbocenoses, or their abundance corresponded to the value in the control soil sample.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почвенные микробоценозы</kwd><kwd>гетеротрофные</kwd><kwd>железоокисляющие микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil microbiocenoses</kwd><kwd>heterotrophic</kwd><kwd>iron-oxidizing microorganisms</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородина Н. А. 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