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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2020-1-15-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между социальной структурой и репродуктивным потенциалом у мышевидных грызунов (Rodentia, Myomorpha)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship Between the Social Structure and Potential Reproductive Success in Muroid Rodents (Rodentia, Myomorpha)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-4857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>В. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Gromov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsgromov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громов В.C., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громов В.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>Во многих систематических группах млекопитающих эволюция социальности ведет к образованию крупных группировок (group-size evolution). Однако у грызунов к наиболее социальным относятся виды с семейными группами, объединяющими относительно небольшое число особей. Семейно-групповой образ жизни у наземных беличьих (Sciuridae) и некоторых видов серых полёвок (Microtus) приводит к тому, что уменьшается доля участвующих в размножении самок, сокращается число детенышей в выводках, а также увеличивается возраст самок, впервые приступающих к размножению. Статистический анализ литературных данных, проведенный в настоящем исследовании, показал, что переход к семейно-групповому образу жизни приводит к падению репродуктивного потенциала у многих видов мышевидных грызунов: самки приносят меньше выводков и, соответственно, меньше детенышей за сезон размножения. Однако у видов с семейно-групповой социальной организацией показатели успешности размножения могут повышаться за счет задержки расселения молодняка, который переживает суровый зимний период в составе семейных групп, а также широко развитой кооперации, связанной с защитой территории, фуражированием, охраной кормовых запасов и воспитанием потомства. Можно полагать, что виды с семейно-групповой социальной организацией производят на свет меньше молодняка, но «лучшего качества». В конечном итоге совокупная приспособленность у социальных видов грызунов может оказаться более высокой, чем у видов, относящихся к категории условно одиночных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In many systematic groups of mammalian species, the evolution of sociality leads to the formation of large social groups (group-size evolution). In rodents, however, the most social species live in family groups consisting, as a rule, of not numerous individuals. The family-group lifestyle of some ground-dwelling sciurids (Sciuridae) and voles (Microtus) results in fewer breeding adult females, a decreased litter size, and a longer time till first reproduction. Statistical analysis of published data has been conducted in the present study and has shown that transition to the family-group lifestyle leads to a decreased potential reproductive success in many muroid rodents: females produce fewer litters and, consequently, fewer pups during the reproduction season. However, the potential reproductive success in muroid rodents with a family-group lifestyle could be increased due to delayed offspring dispersal (who spend the severe winter period in family groups) and extensive cooperation in foraging, defending their territory and food stores, as well as in care-giving activities. One can suggest that females of these species produce fewer offspring, but of “better quality”. Ultimately, social rodent species may gain inclusive fitness benefits because of the higher fitness of their offspring as compared to solitary dwellers and gregarious species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышевидные грызуны</kwd><kwd>социальная организация</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muroid rodents</kwd><kwd>social organization</kwd><kwd>potential reproductive success</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асенов Г. А. К экологии серого хомячка (Cricetulus migratorius Pall.) в Каракалпакии // Грызуны : тез. докл. VII Всесоюз. совещ. Свердловск : УрО АН СССР, 1988. Т. 2. С. 6 – 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asenov G. A. To Ecology of the Gray Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius Pall.) in the Karakalpakia. 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