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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2019-3-348-359</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние фотосинтетического аппарата древесных растений при повреждении галловыми клещами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Status of the Photosynthetic Apparatus of Wood Plants Damaged by Gall Mites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-677X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610000, Киров, Московская, 36; 167982, Сыктывкар, Коммунистическая, 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Pestov.</p><p>36 Moscow St., Kirov 610000; 28 Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar 167982.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atylotus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-4743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородникова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodnikova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>167982, Сыктывкар, Коммунистическая, 28.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Ogorodnikova.</p><p>28 Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar 167982.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetao_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет; Институт биологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University; Institute of Biology, Komi Scientifc Center, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology, Komi Scientifc Center, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>359</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пестов С.В., Огородникова С.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пестов С.В., Огородникова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pestov S.V., Ogorodnikova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся данные о влиянии галловых клещей на состояние фотосинтетического аппарата листьев древесных растений. Сбор материала проводили на территории Дендропарка лесоводов Кировской области, который расположен в черте г. Киров (подзона южной тайги). Для выявления степени повреждения растений галловыми клещами с каждого участка собирали 100 листьев (по 10 листьев с 10 деревьев). На участках с наибольшей степенью поражения  галлообразователями  случайным  образом  отбирали  по  50  поврежденных  и 50 неповрежденных листьев, измеряли длину и ширину листа. Листья для определения фотосинтетических пигментов отбирали в первой половине дня (10:00 – 12:00). Пробы листьев (0.15 – 0.25 г) фиксировали кипящим 100%-ным ацетоном. Содержание пластидных пигментов в экстракте оценивали с использованием спектрофотометра SPEKOL 1300 (Analytik Jena, Германия). Хлорофилл а, b и каротиноиды определяли при длинах волн 662, 644 и 470 нм соответственно. На исследованной территории на листьях встречено шесть видов галловых клещей, которые широко распространены в пределах ареала деревьев. Повреждения листьев на липе вызваны Eriophyes leiosoma и E. tiliae, на черёмухе – E. padi, на осине – Aceria varia, на рябине – E. sorbi и на вязе – E. ulmicola. Все выявленные виды галлообразователей представлены монофагами. Наиболее многочисленными видами были черемуховый клещ (E. padi) и рожковый липовый клещ (E. tiliae). Поражение листьев галловыми клещами не оказывало существенного влияния на размеры листьев, но приводило к изменениям в пигментном комплексе. Заселение листьев фитофагами вызывало снижение содержания пластидных пигментов в листьях деревьев. Среди изученных растений более чувствительными к поражению галлами были липа и черёмуха, в меньшей степени происходили изменения в пигментном фонде при поражении клещами листьев вяза, рябины и осины. Выявленные изменения фотосинтетического аппарата древесных растений при повреждении галлообразователями указывают на опасность данной группы филлофагов для древесных насаждений на урбанизированных территориях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents data on the effect of gall mites on the state of the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves of woody plants. The material was collected in the territory of the Dendropark of foresters of the Kirov region, located within the city of Kirov (a sub-zone of the southern taiga). To estimate the plant damage degree by gall mites, 100 leaves were collected from each site (10 leaves from each of 10 trees). At the sites with the greatest degree of damage by galling agents, 50 damaged and 50 unaffected leaves were randomly selected, whose length and width were measured. Leaves for the analysis of photosynthetic pigments were selected in the first half of the day (10:00–12:00). Leaf samples (0.15–0.25 g) were fixed with 100% boiling acetone. Plastid pigment content in the extraction was assessed using a SPEKOL 1300 spectrophotometer (Analytik Jena, Germany). Chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids were analyzed at the wavelengths of 662, 644, and 470 nm, respectively. In the studied area, six species of gall mites widely distributed within the tree range were found on the leaves. Leaves on the linden were damaged by Eriophyes leiosoma and E. tiliae, on the bird cherry tree were by E. padi, on the aspen tree – by Aceria varia, on the rowan tree – by E. sorbi, and on the elm tree – by E. ulmicola. All the identified gall-forming species were monophagous. The most numerous species were the bird-cherry tick (E. padi) and the carob lime tick (E. tiliae). Leaf damage by gall mites did not significantly affect the size of the leaves, but led to changes in the pigment complex. The colonization of leaves with phytophages caused a decrease in the content of plastid pigments therein. Among the plants studied, the linden and bird cherry were more susceptible to damage by the galls; to a lesser extent, there were changes in the pigment fund under the action of the ticks of elm, ash and aspen. The revealed changes in the photosynthetic apparatus of woody plants when damaged by gall mites indicate the danger of this group of phyllophages for tree plantings in urbanized areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>галловые клещи</kwd><kwd>древесные растения</kwd><kwd>хлорофиллы</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd><kwd>урбанизированные территории</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gall mites</kwd><kwd>woody plants</kwd><kwd>chlorophylls</kwd><kwd>carotenoids</kwd><kwd>urban areas</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН по теме «Оценка и прогноз отсроченного техногенного воздействия на природные и трансформированные экосистемы подзоны южной тайги» (№ гос. регистрации АААА-А17-117121990125-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out as part of the state order of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Assessment and Forecast of Delayed Technogenic Impact on Natural and Transformed Ecosystems of the Southern Taiga Subzone” (state registration number AAAA-A17-117121990125-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин В. 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