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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35885/1684-7318-2019-1-3-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые особенности биологии и экологии инвазионного вида Hordeum jubatum L. (Poaceae, Liliopsida) на Южном Урале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some Features of the Biology and Ecology of the Invasive Species Hordeum jubatum L. (Poaceae, Liliopsida) in the Southern Ural</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Михайловна Абрамова</p><p>450080, Уфа, Менделеева, 195/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195/3 Mendeleev Str., Ufa 450080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfverta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Alfiya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альфия Науфалевна Мустафина</p><p>450080, Уфа, Менделеева, 195/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195/3 Mendeleev Str., Ufa 450080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfverta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованов</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanov</surname><given-names>Yaroslav M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Михайлович Голованов</p><p>450080, Уфа, Менделеева, 195/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195/3 Mendeleev Str., Ufa 450080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfverta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймурзина</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baymurzina</surname><given-names>Zukhra M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зухра Мутагаровна Баймурзина</p><p>450080, Уфа, Менделеева, 195/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195/3 Mendeleev Str., Ufa 450080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfverta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Владимировна Крюкова</p><p>450080, Уфа, Менделеева, 195/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195/3 Mendeleev Str., Ufa 450080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfverta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский ботанический сад-институт Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of Ufa Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова Л.М., Мустафина А.Н., Голованов Я.М., Баймурзина З.М., Крюкова А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Л.М., Мустафина А.Н., Голованов Я.М., Баймурзина З.М., Крюкова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova L.M., Mustafina A.N., Golovanov Y.M., Baymurzina Z.M., Kryukova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения инвазионного вида ячменя гривастого (Hordeum jubatum L.) в разных эколого-географических условиях Южного Урала. Исследовано 32 ценопопуляции (ЦП) вида в Башкирском Предуралье и Зауралье, Оренбургской и Челябинской областях. Выявлено, что изученные популяции относятся к нескольким типам растительных сообществ: ассоциация Polygono avicularis-Hordeetum jubati Abramova, Golovanov 2016, дериватное сообщество Hordeum jubatum-Juncus gerardii [Scorzonero-Juncetalia gerardii], дериватное сообщество Hordeum jubatum-Poa pratensis [Cynosurion], дериватное сообщество Hordeum jubatum [Artemisietea vulgaris/Stellarietea mediae]. Изучение основных морфометрических параметров показало, что лидирует ненарушенная ценопопуляция Оренбургской области (ЦП Заморское-1), где сформировались наиболее благоприятные для вида условия произрастания. Наиболее вариативные морфометрические признаки между популяциями следующие: количество генеративных побегов, длина листа и количество семян. В 17 процветающих ценопопуляциях отмечено преобладание особей высшего класса, они приурочены к ненарушенным или слабо нарушенным местообитаниям, 1 ценопопуляция отнесена к равновесным, остальные – депрессивные. По результатам кластерного анализа в наибольшей степени отличны от всего массива данных 3 ценопопуляции, расположенные в разных географических зонах и имеющие максимальные или минимальные значения по большинству морфометрических параметров. Необходим дальнейший мониторинг очагов инвазии и распространения Hordeum jubatum по территории Южного Урала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of our study of the invasive species Hordeum jubatum L. in various ecologico-geographical conditions of the Southern Urals are presented. 32 coenopopulations of the species in the Bashkir Cis-Ural and Trans-Ural regions, the Orenburg and Chelyabinsk regions were investigated. The populations studied were revealed to belong to several types of vegetation communities, namely: the Polygono avicularis-Hordeetum jubati association, the derivate community Hordeum jubatum [Scorzonero-Juncetea gerardii], the derivate community Hordeum jubatum [Cynosurion], and the derivate community Hordeum jubatum [Artemisietea vulgaris / Stellarietea mediae]. Our studying of key morphometric parameters has shown that the undisturbed coenopopulation Zamorskoye-1 (the Orenburg region) was in the lead, where the growth conditions were favorable for the species. The most variable morphometric peremeters among the populations are as follows: the number of generative shoots, the leaf length, and the quantity of seeds. In seventeen prospering coenopopulations the prevalence of highest-class individuals was noted, they were located in the undisturbed or weakly disturbed habitats, one coenopopulation was attributed to equilibrium ones, and the others were depressive. By the results of our cluster analysis, three coenopopulations located in different geographical zones and having the maximum or minimum values in the majority of their morphometric parameters are most different from the total data set. Further monitoring of the centers of invasion and distribution of Hordeum jubatum across the territory of the Southern Urals is necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hordeum jubatum</kwd><kwd>инвазионный вид</kwd><kwd>Южный Урал</kwd><kwd>морфометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>виталитетная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hordeum jubatum</kwd><kwd>invasive species</kwd><kwd>South Ural</kwd><kwd>morphometric parameters</kwd><kwd>vitality structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фунда-ментальных исследований (проект № 17-04-00371), Программы Президиума РАН «Биоразнообразие природных систем и биологические ресурсы России» и в рамках государственного задания Южно-Уральского ботанического сад-института Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 17-04-00371), the Programs of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Biodiversity of natural systems and biological resources of Russia” and within the government job of the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Л. 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