sevinПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛPovolzhskiy Journal of Ecology1684-73182541-8963Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.10.18500/1684-7318-2018-4-485-494sevin-131Research ArticleСтатьиК вопросу о границе между двумя филогруппами обыкновенного хомяка (Cricetus cricetus) (Cricetinae, Rodentia)About the Border between Two Phylogroups of the Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus) (Cricetinae, Rodentia)ФеоктистоваН. Ю.FeoktistovaNatalia Yu.feoktistovanyu@gmail.comМещерскийИ. Г.MescherskyIlya G.БогомоловП. Л.BogomolovPavel L.МещерскийС. И.MescherskySergey I.СаянА. С.SayanAlexandra S.СитниковаЕ. Ф.SitnikovaElena F.

242180, Брянская область, Суземский район, станция Нерусса

St. Nerussa, Suzemsky District, Bryansk Region 242180

ВласовА. А.VlasovAndrey A.

305528, Курская область, Курский район, п/о Заповедное

Zapovednyi, Kursky District, Kursk Region 307028

ВласоваО. П.VlasovaOlga P.

305528, Курская область, Курский район, п/о Заповедное

Zapovednyi, Kursky District, Kursk Region 307028

СуровА. В.SurovAlexey V.Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАНРоссияA. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationБиосферный заповедник «Брянский Лес»РоссияState Nature Biosphere Reserve “Bryansky Les”Russian FederationЦентрально-Чернозёмный государственный природный биосферный заповедник имени профессора В. В. АлёхинаРоссияCentral Chernozem Natural ReserveRussian Federation20181307201904485494Copyright © Феоктистова Н.Ю., Мещерский И.Г., Богомолов П.Л., Мещерский С.И., Саян А.С., Ситникова Е.Ф., Власов А.А., Власова О.П., Суров А.В., 20192019Феоктистова Н.Ю., Мещерский И.Г., Богомолов П.Л., Мещерский С.И., Саян А.С., Ситникова Е.Ф., Власов А.А., Власова О.П., Суров А.В.Feoktistova N.Y., Meschersky I.G., Bogomolov P.L., Meschersky S.I., Sayan A.S., Sitnikova E.F., Vlasov A.A., Vlasova O.P., Surov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/131

Обыкновенных хомяк (Cricetus cricetus) – грызун с одним из самых крупных ареалов среди млекопитающих (около 6 миллионов км2). Ранее, в Западной Европе, на Украине и в Брянской области было обнаружено четыре филогеографические линии: «North», «Pannonia», E1 и E0. E1 была выявлена в Юго-Восточной Польше и на Западной Украине. Предпринимались попытки найти зону контакта между филогруппами E1 и «Pannonia», но они не увенчались успехом, хотя расстояние между крайними известными точками обитания этих филогрупп не превышало 20 км. Существует ли зона симпатрия групп E1 и E0? Для ответа на этот вопрос было проведено маршрутное обследование с отловами животных в Московской, Тульской, Брянской, Орловской, Курской, Липецкой и Воронежской областях. По последовательности контрольной области мтДНК и гена cytb, выделенных из образцов ткани уха, определяли принадлежность к той или иной филогруппе. В окрестностях г. Мценск (Орловская область) нами впервые обнаружена симпатрия филогрупп E0 и E1. Здесь в одном биотопе обитали хомяки, принадлежащие к обеим филогруппам. Однако пока это единственный случай, в других локалитетах они разделены расстоянием не менее 75 км. Гипотетически граница Е1/Е0 проходит от Сумской области Украины на северо-восток, по линии, разделяющей Курскую и Орловскую области. Существование подклад внутри филогрупп E1 и E0 позволяет предполагать, что диверсификация филогенетических линий обыкновенного хомяка в Восточной Европе может быть результатом не единичных, а множественных климатических событий во второй половине позднего плейстоцена. Филогеографическая структура вида в Восточной Европе может оказаться более сложной, чем считалось до настоящего времени.

The Common hamster (Cricetus cricetus) is the rodent with one of the largest range (6 million km2). There were four phylogenetic lineages earlier recovered in Western Europe, Ukraine and Bryansk Province of Russia: “North”, “Рannonia”, E1 and E0. E1 was previously reported from South-Eastern Poland and Western Ukraine and never been found in sympatry with “Pannonia” although the closest distance between them was estimated as 20 km. The question is whether the sympatry of E1 and E0 phylogroups exists? Special survey was arranged across Moscow, Tula, Bryansk, Oryol, Kursk, Voronezh and Lipetsk provinces to get the answer. Sequence analysis of the mtDNA control region and the cyt b gene from the tissue samples was carried out in the common hamsters captured in these areas and their belonging to a certain phylogroup was determined. For the first time a case of sympatry was revealed – in the city ofMtsensk vicinity (Oryol province). Here we discovered hamsters the both lineages – E0 and E1 at the same habitat. Hypothetically E1/E0 ranges boundary runs from Ukrainian Sumy province to North-East by line dividing the Russian Kursk and Oryol provinces. The existence of subclades within both E1 and E0 phylogroups suggests that diversification of phylogenetic lineages of the Common hamster in Eastern Europe may result from not single but multiple climatic events during the second half of Late Pleistocene. The phylogeographic structure of the species inEastern Europe may be more complex than it currently known.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.