<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sevin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1684-7318</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8963</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова РАН; Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18500/1684-7318-2018-4-418-432</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sevin-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гамма-облучения цист партеногенетических  Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) на выход науплиусов и постнауплиальную выживаемость при разной солёности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gamma Radiation Effect of Partnogenetic Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) Cysts on Nauplius Hatching and Postnauplius Survival under Different Salinity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoyeva</surname><given-names>Natalya Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">snickolai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufriieva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>Nickolai V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт морских биологических исследований имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>432</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирзоева Н.Ю., Ануфриева Е.В., Шадрин Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирзоева Н.Ю., Ануфриева Е.В., Шадрин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirzoyeva N.Y., Anufriieva E.V., Shadrin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://sevin.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние дозы гамма-облучения 2.5, 5.5 и 7.5 Гр, полученной цистами Artemia, на выход науплиусов и постнауплиальную выживаемость рачков при 0, 9, 18, 36, 54, 62, 78 и 88 г/л. При этих же солёностях оценивали вышеуказанные параметры в условиях без облучения. Установлено, что скорость вылупления науплиусов из цист в первую очередь зависит от солёности, коэффициент детерминации равен 90%. Доза облучения не влияет на выход науплиусов при всех солёностях, кроме 54 г/л, когда была найдена достоверная негативная связь между долей вылупившихся науплиусов и дозой облучения. Выживаемость рачков из облученных цист зависела от солёности. В диапазоне солёности 9 – 52 г/л она была достоверно меньше, чем в диапазоне 62 – 88 г/л (дозы 2.5 и 5.5 Гр). Рачки, вышедшие из цист, получивших дозу 7.5 Гр, не доживали до 12 дня при солёности 88 г/л. Минимальная выживаемость рачков отмечена при солёности 54 г/л при всех дозах облучения, данная солёность может считаться для артемий критической, при ней происходит перенастройка механизма осморегуляции. Экологические эффекты в популяциях артемий могут проявляться, начиная с доз облучения 2.5 Гр. Изученные дозы облучения могут иметь и отдаленные последствия для популяции артемий в гиперсолёных водоёмах. Для корректной количественной оценки эффекта этих доз на популяции артемий необходимы исследования не только генерации рачков, которая вылупилась из облученных цист, но и 2–3 последующих поколений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of gamma radiation doses of 0, 2.5, 5.5 and 7.5 Gy received by Artemia cysts on the hatching of nauplii and post-nauplial survival of crustaceans was studied at salinities of 0, 9, 18, 36, 54, 62, 78 and 88 g/L. Under the same salinities, the above parameters were also estimated without irradiation. It has been found that the rate of nauplii hatching from cysts primarily depends on salinity, the coefficient of determination being 90%. The radiation dose did not affect nauplii hatching at any salinity, except 54 g/L, when a reliable negative relationship between the hatched nauplii fraction and the radiation dose was found. The survival of crustaceans appeared from irradiated cysts depended on salinity. In the salinity range of 9–52 g/L, it was significantly less than in the range of 62–88 g/L (2.5 and 5.5 Gy). The crustaceans came from the cysts received 7.5 Gy did not survive to 12 days at a salinity of 88 g/L. The minimum postnauplial survivorship of the crustaceans was noted at a salinity of 54 g/L under all irradiation doses; this salinity can be considered as critical for artemia, when the osmoregulation mechanism reconfigures. Ecological effects in artemia populations can occur, starting from the dose of 2.5 Gy. The studied radiation doses may have long-term consequences for artemia populations in hypersalinated water bodies. To correctly quantify the effect of these doses on artemia populations, it is necessary to study not only the generation of crustaceans immediately hatched from irradiated cysts, but also 2–3 subsequent generations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Artemia</kwd><kwd>покоящиеся яйца</kwd><kwd>гамма-облучение</kwd><kwd>солёность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>радиорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artemia</kwd><kwd>resting eggs</kwd><kwd>gamma radiation</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>survivability</kwd><kwd>radioresistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института морских биологических исследований имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН по темам «Молисмологические и биогеохимические основы гомеостаза морских экосистем» (№ гос. регистрации АААА-А18-118020890090-2) и «Функциональные, метаболические и токсикологические аспекты существования гидробионтов и их популяций в биотопах с различным физико-химическим режимом» (№ гос. регистрации ААААА18-118021490093-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was conducted in the framework of the state orders of the Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences by the themes “Molismological and biogeochemical bases of marine ecosystem homeostasis” (no. АААА-А18- 118020890090-2) and “Functional, metabolic and toxicological aspects of the existence of hydrobionts and their populations in biotopes with different physicochemical conditions” (no. ААААА18-118021490093-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балушкина Е. В., Голубков С. М., Голубков М. С., Литвинчук Л. Ф., Шадрин Н. В. Влияние абиотических и биотических факторов на структурно-функциональную организацию экосистем соленых озер Крыма // Журн. общ. биологии. 2009. Т. 70, № 6. С. 504 – 514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balushkina E. V., Golubkov S. M., Golubkov M. S., Litvinchuk L. F., Shadrin N. V. Effect of abiotic and biotic factors on the structural and functional organization of the saline lake ecosystems. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii, 2009, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 504–514 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаевская Н. Изменчивость у Artemia salina // Изв. Императ. Академии наук. VI серия. 1914. Т. 8, № 16. С. 1158 – 1159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaevskaya N. The variability of Artemia salina. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, VI series, 1914, vol. 8, pp. 1158–1159 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулина Л. В., Гулин С. Б. Природные и техногенные радионуклиды в экосистеме соленого озера Кояшское (Юго-Восточный Крым) // Морской экол. журн. 2011. Т. 1, № 10. С. 19 – 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulina L. V., Gulin S. B. Natural and man-made radionuclides in ecosystem of the salt lake Koyashskoe (SE Crimea). Marine Ecological J., 2011, vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 19–25 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузин A. M. Вечный спутник жизни на Земле – радиация // Вестн. РАН. 1996. Т. 66, № 4. С. 330 – 332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzin A. M. The eternal companion of life on Earth – radiation. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1996, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 330–332 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулепанов В. Н. Ионизирующее излучение в гидросфере. Введение в радиобиологию и радиоэкологию гидробионтов. М. : ИНФРА-М, 2017. 88 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulepanov V. N. Ioniziruyushcheye izlucheniye v gidrosfere. Vvedeniye v radiobiologiyu i radioekologiyu gidrobiontov [Ionizing radiation in the hydrosphere. Introduction to the radiobiology and radioecology of hydrobionts]. Moscow, INFA-M Publ., 2017. 88 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макрушин А. В., Лянгузова И. В. Оболочка пропагул беспозвоночных и растений: избирательная проницаемость и барьерные свойства // Журн. общ. биологии. 2006. Т. 67, № 2. С. 120 – 126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makrushin A. V., Lyanguzova I. V. Sheath of propagules of invertebrates and plants: selective permeability and barrier properties. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii, 2006, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 120–126 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирзоева Н. Ю. 90Sr в экосистемах соленых озер Крыма // Журн. Сиб. федер. ун-та. Биология. 2016. Т. 4, № 9. С. 467 – 483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzoyeva N. Y. 90Sr in the ecosystems of salt lakes of the Crimea. J. of Siberian Federal University, Biology, 2016, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 467–483 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мюллер П., Нойман П., Шторм Р. Таблицы по математической статистике. М. : Финансы и статистика, 1982. 278 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller P., Neumann P., Storm P. Tables on Mathematical Statistics. Moscow, Finance and Statistics Publ., 1982. 278 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поликарпов Г. Г. Морская радиохимоэкология и проблема загрязнений. Киев : Наук. думка, 1984. 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polikarpov G. Morskaya radiokhimoekologiya i problema zagryazneniy [Marine Radiohimicoecology and the Problem of Pollution]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1984. 184 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поликарпов Г. Г., Егоров В. Н., Гулин С. Б., Стокозов Н. А., Лазоренко Г. Е., Мирзоева Н. Ю., Терещенко Н. Н., Цыцугина В. Г., Кулебакина Л. Г., Поповичев В. Н., Коротков А. А., Евтушенко Д. Б., Жерко Н. В., Малахова Л. В. Радиоэкологический отклик Черного моря на чернобыльскую аварию. Севастополь : ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика, 2008. 667 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polikarpov G. G., Yegorov V. N., Gulin S. B., Stokozov N. A., Lazorenko G. Ye., Mirzoyeva N. Yu., Tereshchenko N. N., Tsytsugina V. G., Kulebakina L. G., Popovichev V. N., Korotkov A. A., Yevtushenko D. B., Zherko N. V., Malakhova L. V. Radioekologicheskiy otklik Chernogo morya na chernobylskuyu avariyu [Radioecological response of the Black Sea to the Chernobyl accident]. Sevastopol, EKOSI–Gidrofizika, 2008. 667 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радченко Л. А. Влияние температуры на пострадиационную выживаемость артемии Artemia salina (L.) // Гидробиол. журн. 1984. Т. 20, № 1. С. 61 – 65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radchenko L. A. Influence of temperature on the post-radiation survival of Artemia salina (L.). Hydrobiological J., 1984, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 61–65 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руднева И. И. Артемия. Перспективы использования в народном хозяйстве. Киев : Наук. думка, 1991. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudneva I. I. Artemiya. Perspektivy ispolzovaniya v narodnom khozyaystve [Artemia. Prospects of use in the National Economy]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1991. 144 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шадрин Н. В. Альтернативные устойчивые состояния озерных экосистем и критические солености: есть ли жесткая связь? // Тр. Зоол. ин-та РАН. 2013. Т. 317, приложение 3. С. 214 – 221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrin N. V. Alternative stable states of lake ecosystems and critical salinities: is there a rigid connection? Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 2013, vol. 317, suppl. 3, pp. 214–221 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anufriieva E. V., Shadrin N. V. The swimming behavior of Artemia (Anostraca) : new experimental and observational data // Zoology. 2014. Vol. 117, № 6. P. 415 – 421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anufriieva E. V., Shadrin N. V. The swimming behavior of Artemia (Anostraca): new experimental and observational data. Zoology, 2014, vol. 117, no. 6, pp. 415–421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baid I. C. The effect of salinity on growth and form of Artemia salina (L) // J. of Experimental Zoology, Part A. 1963. Vol. 153, № 3. P. 279 – 283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baid I. C. The effect of salinity on growth and form of Artemia salina (L). J. of Experimental Zoology, Part A, 1963, vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 279–283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belmonte G., Moscatello S., Batogova E. A., Pavlovskaya T., Shadrin N. V., Litvinchuk L. F. Fauna of hypersaline lakes of the Crimea (Ukraine) // Thalassia Salentina. 2012. Vol. 34. P. 11–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belmonte G., Moscatello S., Batogova E. A., Pavlovskaya T., Shadrin N. V., Litvinchuk L. F. Fauna of hypersaline lakes of the Crimea (Ukraine). Thalassia Salentina, 2012, vol. 34, pp. 11–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brumfiel G. Directly comparing Fukushima to Chernobyl // Nature News Blog. 2011. URL: http://blogs.nature.com/news/2011/09/directly_comparing_fukushima_t.html (дата обращения: 8.02.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brumfiel G. Directly comparing Fukushima to Chernobyl. Nature News Blog, 2011. Available at: http://blogs.nature.com/news/2011/09/directly_comparing_fukushima_t.html (accessed 8 February 2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conte F. P., Droukas P. C., Ewing R. D. Development of sodium regulation and de novo synthesis of Na+K activated ATPase in larval brine shrimp, Artemia salina // J. of Experimental Zoology, Part A. 1977. Vol. 202, № 3. P. 339 – 361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conte F. P., Droukas P. C., Ewing R. D. Development of sodium regulation and de novo synthesis of Na+K activated ATPase in larval brine shrimp, Artemia salina. J. of Experimental Zoology, Part A, 1977, vol. 202, no. 3, pp. 339–361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai L., Chen D.-F., Liu Y.-L., Zhao Y., Yang F., Yang J.-S., Yang W.-J. Extracellular matrix peptides of Artemia cyst shell participate in protecting encysted embryos from extreme environments // PLoS ONE. 2011. Vol. 6, № 6. P. e20187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai L., Chen D.-F., Liu Y.-L., Zhao Y., Yang F., Yang J.-S., Yang W.-J. Extracellular matrix peptides of Artemia cyst shell participate in protecting encysted embryos from extreme environments. PLoS ONE, 2011, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. e20187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallas L. J., Keith-Roach M., Lyons B. P., Jha A. N. Assessing the impact of ionizing radiation on aquatic invertebrates : A critical review // Radiation Research. 2012. Vol. 177. P. 693 – 716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallas L. J., Keith-Roach M., Lyons B. P., Jha A. N. Assessing the impact of ionizing radiation on aquatic invertebrates: A critical review. Radiation Research, 2012, vol. 177, pp. 693–716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davenport J., Healy A. Relationship between medium salinity, body density, buoyancy and swimming in Artemia franciscana larvae: constraints on watercolumn use? // Hydrobiologia. 2006. Vol. 556, iss. 1. P. 295 – 301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davenport J., Healy A. Relationship between medium salinity, body density, buoyancy and swimming in Artemia franciscana larvae: constraints on watercolumn use? Hydrobiologia, 2006, vol. 556, iss. 1, pp. 295–301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhont J., Sorgeloos P. Applications of Artemia // Artemia : Basic and Applied Biology. Vol. 1. Biology of aquatic organisms / eds. T. J. Abatzopoulos, J. A. Beardmore, J. S. Clegg, P. Sorgeloos. Dordrecht : Springer, 2002. P. 251 – 277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhont J., Sorgeloos P. Applications of Artemia. In: T. J. Abatzopoulos, J. A. Beardmore, J. S. Clegg, P. Sorgeloos, eds. Artemia: Basic and Applied Biology. Vol. 1. Biology of Aquatic Organisms. Dordrecht, Springer, 2002, pp. 251–277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Gamal M. M. Respiration of Artemia franciscana cultured under different salinities // Animal Biology. 2011. Vol. 61, № 4. P. 413 – 425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Gamal M. M. Respiration of Artemia franciscana cultured under different salinities. Animal Biology, 2011, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 413–425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuller N., Lerebours A., Smith J. T., Ford A. T. The biological effects of ionising radiation on Crustaceans : A review // Aquatic Toxicology. 2015. Vol. 167. P. 55 – 67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuller N., Lerebours A., Smith J. T., Ford A. T. The biological effects of ionising radiation on Crustaceans: A review. Aquatic Toxicology, 2015, vol. 167, pp. 55–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gajardo G. M., Beardmore J. A. The brine shrimp Artemia : adapted to critical life conditions // Frontiers in Physiology. 2012. Vol. 3. P. 185. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gajardo G. M., Beardmore J. A. The brine shrimp Artemia: adapted to critical life conditions. Frontiers in Physiology, 2012, vol. 3, pp. 185. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaubin Y., Pianezzi B., Planel H. Radiation-induced changes in late effects and in developmental capacities of exposed artemia cysts // Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 1985. Vol. 32, № 1. P. 21 – 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaubin Y., Pianezzi B., Planel H. Radiation-induced changes in late effects and in developmental capacities of exposed artemia cysts. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 1985, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 21–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilbin R., Alonzo F., Garnier-Laplace J. Effects of chronic external gamma irradiation on growth and reproductive success of Daphnia magna // J. of Environmental Radioactivity. 2008. Vol. 99, iss. 1. P. 134 – 145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilbin R., Alonzo F., Garnier-Laplace J. Effects of chronic external gamma irradiation on growth and reproductive success of Daphnia magna. J. of Environmental Radioactivity, 2008, vol. 99, iss. 1, pp. 134–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia Q., Anufriieva E., Liu X., Kong F., Shadrin N. Intentional introduction of Artemia sinica (Anostraca) in the high-altitude Tibetan Lake Dangxiong Co : the new population and consequences for the environment and for humans // Chinese J. of Oceanology and Limnology. 2015. Vol. 33, iss. 6. P. 1451 – 1460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia Q., Anufriieva E., Liu X., Kong F., Shadrin N. Intentional introduction of Artemia sinica (Anostraca) in the high-altitude Tibetan Lake Dangxiong Co: the new population and consequences for the environment and for humans. Chinese J. of Oceanology and Limnology, 2015, vol. 33, iss. 6, pp. 1451–1460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jorgensen P. L., Amat F. Regulation and function of lysine-substituted Na, K pumps in salt adaptation of Artemia franciscana // J. of Membrane Biology. 2008. Vol. 221, № 1. P. 39–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jorgensen P. L., Amat F. Regulation and function of lysine-substituted Na, K pumps in salt adaptation of Artemia franciscana. J. of Membrane Biology, 2008, vol. 221, no. 1, pp. 39–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khlebovich V. V., Aladin N. V. The salinity factor in animal life // Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2010. Vol. 80, № 3. Р. 299 – 304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khlebovich V. V., Aladin N. V. The salinity factor in animal life. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 299–304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacRae T. H. Stress tolerance during diapause and quiescence of the brine shrimp, Artemia // Cell Stress Chaperon. 2016. Vol. 21, iss. 1. P. 9 – 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacRae T. H. Stress tolerance during diapause and quiescence of the brine shrimp, Artemia. Cell Stress Chaperon, 2016, vol. 21, iss. 1, pp. 9–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirzoyeva N., Gulina L., Gulin S., Plotitsina O., Stetsuk A., Arkhipova S., Korkishko N., Eremin O. Radionuclides and mercury in the salt lakes of the Crimea // Chinese J. of Oceanology and Limnology. 2015. Vol. 33, iss. 6. P. 1413 – 1425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzoyeva N., Gulina L., Gulin S., Plotitsina O., Stetsuk A., Arkhipova S., Korkishko N., Eremin O. Radionuclides and mercury in the salt lakes of the Crimea. Chinese J. of Oceanology and Limnology, 2015, vol. 33, iss. 6, pp. 1413–1425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novikova N., Gusev O., Polikarpov N., Deshevaya E., Levinskikh M., Alekseev V., Okuda T., Sugimoto M., Sychev V., Grigoriev А. Survival of dormant organisms after long-term exposure to the space environment // Acta Astronautica. 2011. Vol. 68, iss. 9 – 10. P. 1574 – 1580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova N., Gusev O., Polikarpov N., Deshevaya E., Levinskikh M., Alekseev V., Okuda T., Sugimoto M., Sychev V., Grigoriev А. Survival of dormant organisms after long-term exposure to the space environment. Acta Astronautica, 2011, vol. 68, iss. 9–10, pp. 1574–1580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu Z., MacRae T. H. ArHsp22, a developmentally regulated small heat shock protein produced in diapause-destined Artemia embryos, is stress inducible in adults // FEBS J. 2008. Vol. 275, iss. 14. P. 3556 – 3566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu Z., MacRae T. H. ArHsp22, a developmentally regulated small heat shock protein produced in diapause-destined Artemia embryos, is stress inducible in adults. FEBS J., 2008, vol. 275, iss. 14, pp. 3556–3566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmankewitsch M. W. J. On the relations of Artemia salina and Artemia Muhlhausenii, and on the genus Branchipus // J. of Natural History. 1876. Vol. 17, № 99. P. 256 – 258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmankewitsch M. W. J. On the relations of Artemia salina and Artemia Muhlhausenii, and on the genus Branchipus. J. of Natural History, 1876, vol. 17, no. 99, pp. 256–258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrin N. V., Anufriieva E. V. Size polymorphism and fluctuating asymmetry of Artemia (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) populations from the Crimea // J. of Siberian Federal University. Biology. 2017. Vol. 10, iss. 1. P. 114 – 126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrin N. V., Anufriieva E. V. Size polymorphism and fluctuating asymmetry of Artemia (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) populations from the Crimea. J. of Siberian Federal University, Biology, 2017, vol. 10, iss. 1, pp. 114–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrin N. V., Anufriieva E. V., Amat F., Eremin O. Y. Dormant stages of crustaceans as a mechanism of propagation in the extreme and unpredictable environment in the Crimean hypersaline lakes // Chinese J. of Oceanology and Limnology. 2015. Vol. 33, iss. 6. P. 1362 – 1367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrin N. V., Anufriieva E. V., Amat F., Eremin O. Y. Dormant stages of crustaceans as a mechanism of propagation in the extreme and unpredictable environment in the Crimean hypersaline lakes. Chinese J. of Oceanology and Limnology, 2015, vol. 33, iss. 6, pp. 1362–1367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrin N. V., Anufriieva E. V., Kipriyanova L. M., Kolesnikova Е. А., Latushkin A. A., Romanov R. E., Sergeeva N. G. The political decision caused the drastic ecosystem shift of the Sivash Bay (the Sea of Azov) // Quaternary International. 2018. Vol. 475. P. 4 – 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrin N. V., Anufriieva E. V., Kipriyanova L. M., Kolesnikova Е. А., Latushkin A. A., Romanov R. E., Sergeeva N. G. The political decision caused the drastic ecosystem shift of the Sivash Bay (the Sea of Azov). Quaternary International, 2018, vol. 475, pp. 4–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waters C. N., Zalasiewicz J., Summerhayes C., Barnosky A. D., Poirier C., Gałuszka A., Cearreta A., Edgeworth M., Ellis E. C., Ellis M., Jeandel C., Leinfelder R., McNeill J. R., Richter D. de B., Steffen W., Syvitski J., Vidas D., Wagreich M., Williams M., Zhisheng A., Grinevald J., Odada E., Oreskes N., Wolfe A. P. The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene // Science. 2016. Vol. 351, iss. 6269. P. 138 – 147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waters C. N., Zalasiewicz J., Summerhayes C., Barnosky A. D., Poirier C., Gałuszka A., Cearreta A., Edgeworth M., Ellis E. C., Ellis M., Jeandel C., Leinfelder R., McNeill J. R., Richter D. de B., Steffen W., Syvitski J., Vidas D., Wagreich M., Williams M., Zhisheng A., Grinevald J., Odada E., Oreskes N., Wolfe A. P. The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science, 2016, vol. 351, iss. 6269, pp. 138–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu G., Zhang H., Sun J., Liu F., Ge X., Chen W-H., Yu J., Wang W. Diverse LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) and LEA-like genes and their responses to hypersaline stress in postdiapause embryonic development of Artemia franciscana // Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B. 2011. Vol. 160, № 1. P. 32 – 39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu G., Zhang H., Sun J., Liu F., Ge X., Chen W-H., Yu J., Wang W. Diverse LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) and LEA-like genes and their responses to hypersaline stress in postdiapause embryonic development of Artemia franciscana. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B, 2011, vol. 160, no. 1, pp. 32–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zadereev E. S., Lopatina T. S., Zotina T. A., Oskina N. A., Dementyev D. V., Petrichenkov M.V. The effect of γ-radiation on resting eggs and life cycle of cladoceran Moina macrocopa // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2016. Vol. 466, № 1. P. 61 – 65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadereev E. S., Lopatina T. S., Zotina T. A., Oskina N. A., Dementyev D. V., Petrichenkov M. V. The effect of γ-radiation on resting eggs and life cycle of cladoceran Moina macrocopa. Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016, vol. 466, no. 1, pp. 61–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu X. J., Feng C. Z., Dai Z. M., Zhang R. C., Yang W. J. AMPK alpha subunit gene characterization in Artemia and expression during development and in response to stress // Stress. 2007. Vol. 10, № 1. Р. 53 – 63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu X. J., Feng C. Z., Dai Z. M., Zhang R. C., Yang W. J. AMPK alpha subunit gene characterization in Artemia and expression during development and in response to stress. Stress, 2007, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 53–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
